Introduction
In the world of the Chinese language, specific terms carry rich meanings and cultural significance. One such term is 厚顏 (hòu yán), often translated as “brazen” or “shameless.” In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to showcase its usage in context.
The Meaning of 厚顏 (hòu yán)
厚顏 (hòu yán) literally translates to “thick face.” The term is used to describe individuals who exhibit shamelessness, boldness, or a lack of concern for social norms. It can imply a level of audacity in approaching others, often disregarding the potential for causing offense.
This audaciousness is not inherently negative; in many contexts, having a thick skin or being brazen can be seen as a form of self-confidence. However, it can also carry a critical tone, suggesting a person is shamelessly asking for favors or doing something socially inappropriate without remorse.
Grammatical Structure of 厚顏 (hòu yán)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 厚顏 (hòu yán) involves breaking it down into its components:
- 厚 (hòu): This character means “thick” and can also imply something substantial or a strong quality.
- 顏 (yán): This character translates to “face” or “appearance.” When combined with 厚, it metaphorically suggests a person has a “thick face,” implying shamelessness.
In terms of part of speech, 厚顏 (hòu yán) functions as a noun in Mandarin Chinese, referring to a state or characteristic of an individual.
Example Sentences Using 厚顏 (hòu yán)
To illustrate the use of 厚顏 (hòu yán) in conversation, here are several example sentences:
1. Everyday Scenario
他厚顏地向别人请求借钱。
(pinyin: Tā hòu yán de xiàng biérén qǐngqiú jièqián.)
Translation: “He shamelessly asked others to borrow money.”
2. Describing a Situation
在会议上,他厚顏地否认了自己的错误。
(pinyin: Zài huìyì shàng, tā hòu yán de fǒurènle zìjǐ de cuòwù.)
Translation: “In the meeting, he brazenly denied his mistakes.”
3. Evaluating Behavior
为何他总是以厚顏面对批评?
(pinyin: Wèihé tā zǒng shì yǐ hòu yán miàn duì pīpíng?)
Translation: “Why does he always face criticism with shamelessness?”
4. Cultural Context
在这文化中,厚顏似乎被视为一种生存策略。
(pinyin: Zài zhè wénhuà zhōng, hòu yán shìhū bèi shì wéi yī zhǒng shēngcún cèlüè.)
Translation: “In this culture, shamelessness seems to be regarded as a survival strategy.”
Conclusion
Understanding 厚顏 (hòu yán) offers not only insights into the Chinese language but also into the cultural attitudes towards audacity and social norms. While the term can be perceived negatively, it also reflects a nuanced perspective on confidence and interpersonal relationships in various contexts.
As language learners, mastering such expressions can enhance your fluency and deepen your understanding of cultural subtleties. Keep practicing, and you’ll find these phrases become a natural part of your conversation!

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