In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, idioms and phrases often convey deep meanings and emotions with just a few characters. One such phrase is 筋疲力盡 (jīn pí lì jìn), which is commonly used in everyday conversation. In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide practical example sentences to help you understand and use this phrase effectively.
Understanding the Meaning of 筋疲力盡 (jīn pí lì jìn)
The phrase 筋疲力盡 paints a vivid picture. Literally translated, it means “muscles tired, strength exhausted.” It describes a state of weariness, where one feels completely drained physically or mentally. It’s often used to articulate the feeling of being overtired or exhausted after a long day of work or strenuous activity. In essence, it reflects a total depletion of energy.
Contextual Usage
In a cultural context, this phrase can be employed in various situations—be it a long workday, an intense study session, or even emotional stress. It resonates with anyone who has pushed themselves to their limits.
Grammatical Structure of 筋疲力盡
To fully grasp how to use 筋疲力盡 (jīn pí lì jìn), understanding its grammatical structure is essential.
Breaking Down the Characters
- 筋 (jīn)
– Refers to “muscle” or “tendon.”
- 疲 (pí) – Means “tired” or “weary.”
- 力 (lì) – Translates to “strength” or “energy.”
- 盡 (jìn) – Means “exhausted” or “completely used up.”
Taken together, these characters create a compounded meaning of total physical and mental exhaustion. In terms of sentence structure, it can be used as a predicate, often following a subject, to express that the subject is experiencing this state of being.
Example Sentences Using 筋疲力盡
Now that we understand the meaning and structure of 筋疲力盡 (jīn pí lì jìn), let’s look at some example sentences that illustrate how this phrase can be used in conversation.
Sentences
- 今天我为了完成项目,工作了十个小时,筋疲力盡。 (jīntiān wǒ wèile wánchéng xiàngmù, gōngzuòle shí gè xiǎoshí, jīn pí lì jìn.)
“Today I worked for ten hours to complete the project and I am completely exhausted.” - 他在马拉松比赛后筋疲力盡, 需要休息。 (tā zài mǎlāsōng bǐsài hòu jīn pí lì jìn, xūyào xiūxí.)
“He is exhausted after the marathon and needs to rest.” - 这周的学习让我筋疲力盡, 我真的需要放松一下。 (zhè zhōu de xuéxí ràng wǒ jīn pí lì jìn, wǒ zhēn de xūyào fàngsōng yīxià.)
“This week of studying has left me completely drained; I really need to relax.”
Conclusion
Understanding and using idiomatic expressions such as 筋疲力盡 (jīn pí lì jìn) enriches your language skills and provides a window into Chinese culture and everyday life. Whether you’re expressing exhaustion from work, study, or other activities, incorporating this phrase into your speech can help you communicate more effectively in Mandarin. Mastering idioms not only enhances language proficiency but also deepens cultural understanding. So the next time you feel weary, remember to express it with 筋疲力盡!

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