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Understanding 颶風 (jù fēng): Meaning, Structure, and Usage

In this article, we will delve into the Chinese term 颶風 (jù fēng), which translates to “hurricane” in English. We will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide examples to help you understand how to use it effectively in conversation. This comprehensive approach is designed for those who are learning Chinese or simply interested in expanding their linguistic knowledge.

What Does 颶風 (jù fēng) Mean?

The term 颶風 (jù fēng) jù fēng refers specifically to a powerful tropical cyclone characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. It is especially used in regions affected by such natural disasters, like parts of China and other countries around the world. In meteorological terms, a hurricane is classified by having sustained winds exceeding 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour).

Breaking Down the Meaning of 颶風

The word 颶風 consists of two characters:

  • 颶 (jù): This character specifically indicates a severe wind or storm.
  • 風 (fēng): This character means “wind.” It is a common word found in many other Chinese terms related to weather.

Together, these characters efficiently convey the essence of a hurricane: a storm involving significant wind and rain.

Grammatical Structure of 颶風

Understanding the grammatical structure of the term 颶風 is crucial for proper usage within sentences.

Character Analysis

1. **颶 (jù)**: Adjective / Noun – Used to describe the intensity of wind.

2. **風 (fēng)**: Noun – A standalone term that can also describe various types of winds (like gentle breeze vs. strong wind).

Usage in Sentences

In Mandarin, terms are often paired with verbs or adjectives to create meaningful phrases. For instance:

  • 颶風来临时,我们必须做好准备。
    (jù fēng lái lín shí, wǒ men bì xū zuò hǎo zhǔn bèi.)
    Translation: “When the hurricane approaches, we must be well prepared.”
  • 那场颶風造成了很大的破坏。
    (nà chǎng jù fēng zào chéng le hěn dà de pò huài.)
    Translation: “That hurricane caused a lot of damage.”

Example Sentences Using 颶風

Here are more examples to illustrate the use of 颶風 in different contexts:

Example 1

每年的秋季,颶風季节都会对沿海城市造成威胁。
(měi nián de qiū jì, jù fēng jì jié dōu huì duì yán hǎi chéng shì zào chéng wēi xié.)
Translation: “Every autumn, the hurricane season poses threats to coastal cities.” hurricane

Example 2

颶風过去后,天空终于放晴了。
(jù fēng guò qù hòu, tiān kōng zhōng yú fàng qíng le.)
Translation: “After the hurricane passed, the sky finally cleared up.”

Example 3

在颶風来袭之前,气象局发出了警报。
(zài jù fēng lái xí zhī qián, qì xiàng jú fā chū le jǐng bào.)
Translation: “Before the hurricane struck, the meteorological bureau issued a warning.” example sentences

Conclusion

Understanding the meaning and usage of 颶風 (jù fēng) is essential for anyone interested in Chinese language and culture, especially in discussions surrounding natural disasters. Its straightforward structure makes it easy to incorporate into both casual conversation and formal communication. Through the examples provided, you can see how to use this term effectively, enhancing your vocabulary and comprehension in the Chinese language.

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