The Chinese idiom 鉅細靡遺 (jù xì mǐ yí) is a rich expression that reflects attention to detail and thoroughness. With over 20 years of experience in Chinese linguistics and education, I invite you to delve into this phrase’s meaning, grammatical structure, and practical application through example sentences.
Understanding 鉅細靡遺 (jù xì mǐ yí)
钜 (jù) means “huge” or “great,” while 细 (xì) translates to “fine” or “detailed.” The phrase as a whole conveys the idea of covering both the grand and the minute aspects of a subject matter without leaving anything out. It epitomizes meticulousness and thoroughness, showcasing an individual’s or a process’s capacity to pay attention to both significant and subtle details.
Historical Context
This idiom originates from classical Chinese literature, where a detailed approach in composition and thought was highly valued. Its usage has transcended time, remaining relevant in various contexts such as academic papers, business reviews, and in everyday conversations where precision is essential.
Grammatical Structure of 鉅細靡遺
Analyzing the grammatical structure of 鉅細靡遺 can help us understand how idiomatic expressions function within the Chinese language:
- 鉅 (jù): Adjective (indicating something large or significant)
- 細 (xì): Adjective (indicating something fine or detailed)
- 靡遺 (mǐ yí)
: Verb phrase (meaning ‘to leave out’ or ‘to overlook’)
In this construction, both adjectives work in conjunction to emphasize the comprehensive nature of the subject, although they may stand independently based on context.
Example Sentences Using 鉅細靡遺
Utilizing idioms effectively requires practice. Here are some example sentences incorporating 鉅細靡遺:
1. Academic Context
在撰写报告时，他确保所有的数据分析和论点都是鉅細靡遺的。
(When writing the report, he ensured that all data analyses and arguments were thorough and meticulous.)
2. Business Context
我们的团队在制定计划时，考虑了鉅細靡遺的各个方面。
(Our team considered every aspect in a detailed and comprehensive manner while drafting the plan.)
3. Personal Context
她对这个项目的研究鉅細靡遺，值得每个人学习。
(Her research on this project was thorough and detailed; it is worth learning from everyone.)
Conclusion
Understanding and utilizing the idiom 鉅細靡遺 (jù xì mǐ yí) not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also enhances one’s ability to express thoroughness and attention to detail in Chinese. By incorporating such expressions into your language practice, you can portray a deeper understanding of the nuances of the Chinese language.
Embrace the journey of learning! With each idiom you master, you further unlock the beauty and complexity of this ancient language.
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