In the realm of the Chinese language, the term 擴建 (kuò jiàn) plays a significant role, particularly in contexts involving expansion and development. This article delves into the meaning of 擴建, its grammatical structure, and provides example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
What Does 擴建 (kuò jiàn) Mean?
The term 擴建 is composed of two characters: 擴 (kuò), meaning “expand,” and 建 (jiàn), meaning “construct” or “build.” Thus, the literal translation of 擴建 is “expand construction” or “to enlarge.” This term is commonly used in architectural, urban planning, and business contexts, referring to the process of expanding existing structures or facilities.
Grammatical Structure of 擴建
Parts of Speech
擴建 functions primarily as a verb in sentences. It can be conjugated with various auxiliary verbs to express different tenses, moods, or aspects.
Sentence Formation
In Chinese syntax, the structure typically follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. When using 擴建, it is usually placed as the main verb in the predicate of a sentence.
- Subject + 擴建 + Object
- Example: 我們計劃擴建這個學校。 (Wǒmen jìhuà kuòjiàn zhège xuéxiào.) – “We plan to expand this school.”
Example Sentences Using 擴建
Contextual Use in Architecture
- 這個城市正在擴建新的醫院。 (Zhège chéngshì zhèngzài kuòjiàn xīn de yīyuàn.) – “This city is expanding the new hospital.”
- 他們打算擴建現有的工廠以提高產量。 (Tāmen dǎsuàn kuòjiàn xiànyǒu de gōngchǎng yǐ tígāo chǎnliàng.) – “They plan to expand the existing factory to increase production.”
Contextual Use in Urban Development
- 政府已批准擴建公共交通系統。 (Zhèngfǔ yǐ pīzhǔn kuòjiàn gōnggòng jiāotōng xìtǒng.) – “The government has approved the expansion of the public transportation system.”
- 隨著城市的發展，我們需要擴建基礎設施。 (Suízhe chéngshì de fāzhǎn, wǒmen xūyào kuòjiàn jīchǔ shèshī.) – “With the city’s development, we need to expand the infrastructure.”
Contextual Use in Business
- 公司正在擴建其業務以進入國際市場。 (Gōngsī zhèngzài kuòjiàn qí yèwù yǐ jìnrù guójì shìchǎng.) – “The company is expanding its business to enter the international market.”
- 由於需求上升，他們計劃擴建產品線。 (Yóuyú xūqiú shàngshēng, tāmen jìhuà kuòjiàn chǎnpǐn xiàn.) – “Due to rising demand, they plan to expand the product line.”
Conclusion
The term 擴建 (kuò jiàn) is essential in various sectors, including architecture, urban planning, and business. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and applications in real-life situations, learners and users of Chinese can enhance their proficiency and communicative abilities. As you continue your studies, keep these examples in mind to better grasp how to use 擴建 effectively in context.
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