Understanding the Meaning of 牢獄 (láo yù)
The term 牢獄 (láo yù) translates to “prison” or “jail” in English, referring to a facility where individuals are incarcerated. This word is composed of two characters: 牢 (láo) and 獄 (yù). The character 牢 signifies “secure” or “strongly built,” while 獄 pertains to “prison” or “penal institution.” Together, they paint a vivid picture of a secure and fortified place of confinement.
Grammatical Structure of 牢獄
Grammatically, 牢獄 is a compound noun in Mandarin Chinese. Let’s break down its structure:
-
Character 1: 牢 (láo)
- Part of speech: Adjective/Noun
- Function: It describes the security or sturdiness of the prison.
-
Character 2: 獄 (yù)
- Part of speech: Noun
- Function: It denotes the concept of a prison or jail.
Together, they form a cohesive noun that is commonly used in various contexts related to law and order.
Common Usage and Contexts
The word 牢獄 often appears in discussions surrounding crime, legality, and punishment. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is prevalent in literature, news reports, and everyday conversation.
Example Sentences Using 牢獄
Understanding how to use 牢獄 in sentences can greatly enhance your grasp of the language. Here are some examples:
- 他被判入牢獄五年。
(Tā bèi pàn rù láo yù wǔ nián.)
Translation: He was sentenced to five years in prison.
- 許多人因盜竊而進入牢獄。
(Xǔduō rén yīn dàoqiè ér jìnrù láo yù.)
Translation: Many people entered prison for theft. - 她在牢獄中度過了漫長的歲月。
(Tā zài láo yù zhōng dùguòle màncháng de suìyuè.)
Translation: She spent many long years in prison.
Expanding Vocabulary Related to 牢獄
To deepen your understanding, it’s helpful to explore related vocabulary:
- 监狱 (jiān yù) – jail
- 囚犯 (qiú fàn) – prisoner
- 拘留 (jū liú) – detention
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 牢獄 (láo yù) plays a significant role in the Chinese language, encapsulating meanings related to crime and punishment. Understanding its grammatical structure and usage through various example sentences not only helps in vocabulary expansion but also enriches your comprehension of cultural contexts associated with the term. Whether you are a language learner or an enthusiastic speaker, mastering such terms can greatly enhance your communication abilities in Mandarin Chinese.
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