The idiom 難能可貴 (nán néng kě guì) is a rich expression in the Chinese language that encapsulates important cultural values. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in sentences is crucial for learners aspiring to grasp the beauty of Chinese. In this article, we will delve deep into this idiom, offering insights into its significance and practical usage.
What Does 難能可貴 Mean?
The phrase 難能可貴 translates roughly to “difficult to achieve, yet precious” in English. It is often used to describe something that is rare and invaluable, emphasizing the effort it takes to attain it. This idiom communicates profound respect for unique qualities or achievements that stand out in society because of their rarity and the hard work involved.
Grammatical Structure of 難能可貴
To break down the grammatical structure, 難能可貴 consists of four characters:
- 難 (nán) – difficult
- 能 (néng) – can, able to
- 可 (kě) – can, may
- 貴 (guì) – precious, valuable
Each character contributes to the overall meaning of the idiom:
- As a descriptor, 難能 reflects the challenging nature of an achievement or attribute.
- 可貴 connotes that this achievement or quality is valuable and worthy of admiration.
Example Sentences Using 難能可貴
To understand how 難能可貴
is utilized in context, let’s look at some example sentences:
Using 難能可貴 in Daily Life
- 他的毅力真是難能可貴。 – “His perseverance is truly rare and precious.”
- 在當今社會中，誠信是一種難能可貴的品質。 – “In today’s society, honesty is a difficult yet valuable quality.”
Philosophical and Inspirational Contexts
- 擁有这样的机会实在是难能可贵。 – “Having such an opportunity is indeed rare and valuable.”
- 在艺术领域，创造力和独特性都是难能可贵的。 – “In the field of art, creativity and uniqueness are both rare and valuable.”
Conclusion
The idiom 難能可貴 (nán néng kě guì) serves not only as a linguistic expression but also as a reflection of traditional values that cherish effort, rarity, and the importance of personal attributes. By mastering such phrases, learners can enrich their understanding of the Chinese language and connect more deeply with its cultural nuances. Incorporating this idiom into your vocabulary will surely enhance your proficiency in Chinese.
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