Understanding 起疑 (qǐ yí)
The term 起疑 (qǐ yí) translates to “to raise doubts” or “to suspect” in English. It is a common expression used in Mandarin Chinese to indicate skepticism or uncertainty about a particular matter. The term is often employed in both everyday conversations and formal discussions, reflecting various levels of doubt regarding situations, statements, or behaviors.
Components of the Term
To better understand 起疑 (qǐ yí), let’s break down its components:
- 起 (qǐ) – This verb means “to rise” or “to start.”
- 疑 (yí) – This noun and verb mean “doubt” or “suspicion.”
When combined, they create a phrase that connotes the act of initiating a sense of doubt or suspicion about something.
The Grammatical Structure of 起疑
In terms of grammatical structure, 起疑 (qǐ yí) is a verb phrase that can function by itself in a sentence. It often serves as the predicate, accompanied by a subject that specifies who is raising the doubt.
Basic Structure
The simplest structure for using 起疑 (qǐ yí) in a sentence can be outlined as follows:
Subject + 起疑 + (Object)
For example: 我起疑这个说法。 (Wǒ qǐ yí zhège shuōfǎ.) – “I raise doubts about this statement.”
Using 起疑 in Various Contexts
While 起疑 (qǐ yí) is versatile, its placement within sentences can vary based on the desired emphasis:
- Subject + 起疑 + Object: Expresses who is raising doubt directly.
- 起疑 + Subject + Object: Focuses on the act of raising doubt rather than who is doing it.
Example Sentences Using 起疑
Here are several example sentences demonstrating the use of 起疑 (qǐ yí) in different contexts:
1. Skepticism in Daily Life
他对这则新闻起疑。 (Tā duì zhè zé xīnwén qǐ yí.)
Translation: “He has raised doubts about this news report.”
2. Questioning Authority
学生们开始对老师的说法起疑。 (Xuéshēngmen kāishǐ duì lǎoshī de shuōfǎ qǐ yí.)
Translation: “The students started to raise doubts about the teacher’s explanation.”
3. Investigative Context
警方对案件的细节起疑。 (Jǐngfāng duì ànjiàn de xìjié qǐ yí.)
Translation: “The police raised doubts about the details of the case.”
4. Personal Relationships
我开始对他的动机起疑。 (Wǒ kāishǐ duì tā de dòngjī qǐ yí.)
Translation: “I started to raise doubts about his motives.”
5. Professional Settings
经理对项目的进度起疑。 (Jīnglǐ duì xiàngmù de jìndù qǐ yí.)
Translation: “The manager raised doubts about the progress of the project.”
Conclusion
In summary, the Chinese term 起疑 (qǐ yí) is a significant expression that denotes the act of raising doubts or suspicion. Understanding its grammatical structure and usage in various contexts allows learners to apply it effectively in both written and spoken Mandarin. By incorporating example sentences, we can see its versatility and relevance in everyday communication, making it an essential term for intermediate and advanced Chinese language learners.
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