The Chinese language is riddled with colorful idioms that encapsulate deep meanings and cultural insights. One such idiom is 千載難逢 (qiān zǎi nán féng), which translates roughly to “a rare opportunity that comes once in a thousand years.” In this article, we will dissect the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to help you grasp the usage of this expression fully.
What Does 千載難逢 Mean?
At its core, 
千載難逢
conveys the idea of an exceptionally rare opportunity. It embodies the notion that some moments are so significant and infrequent that they require prompt seizing. This idiomatic expression is often used in situations where someone must take a chance or act quickly, as the opportunity may not come again.
Breaking Down the Meaning
- 千載 (qiān zǎi): Translated as “one thousand years,” it refers to an extensive period of time, signifying rarity.
- 難 (nán): Meaning “difficult” or “hard,” it adds a layer of challenge to the opportunity.
- 逢 (féng): This verb translates to “encounter” or “meet.” Together with the preceding terms, it implies that meeting such a rare opportunity is difficult.
The Grammatical Structure of 千載難逢
The structure of 千載難逢 follows a traditional pattern often seen in Chinese idioms, comprising multiple characters that contribute to a unified meaning. The idiom is typically used as a standalone phrase and can function as a noun or an adjective, depending on the context of the sentence.
Breaking Down the Structure
- Noun Phrase: When used as a noun, it represents the idea of the rare opportunity itself.
- Adjective Phrase: When modifying a noun, it emphasizes the rarity of that opportunity in question.
Example Sentences Using 千載難逢
To fully comprehend the usage of 千載難逢, let’s look at several example sentences that illustrate its application in various contexts.
Example 1: Personal Life
这次的比赛真是千载难逢的机会，我一定要好好表现！
(Zhè cì de bǐsài zhēn shì qiān zǎi nán féng de jīhuì, wǒ yīdìng yào hǎohǎo biǎoxiàn!)
Translation: “This competition is truly a once-in-a-thousand-years opportunity; I must perform well!”
Example 2: Business Context
我们不能错过这个千载难逢的商业机会。
(Wǒmen bùnéng cuòguò zhège qiān zǎi nán féng de shāngyè jīhuì.)
Translation: “We cannot miss this once-in-a-thousand-years business opportunity.”
Example 3: Travel Experience
这次的旅行是千载难逢的经历，我们必须珍惜。
(Zhè cì de lǚxíng shì qiān zǎi nán féng de jīnglì, wǒmen bìxū zhēnxī.)
Translation: “This trip is a once-in-a-thousand-years experience; we must cherish it.”
Conclusion
The idiom 千載難逢 (qiān zǎi nán féng) encapsulates the essence of seizing rare chances. Understanding its meaning and structure enhances not only your vocabulary but also your appreciation of the Chinese language’s rich expression capabilities. By using this idiom correctly, you can convey urgency and significance in various aspects of life, whether in personal, professional, or travel contexts. Don’t let the next 千載難逢 opportunity pass you by!
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