In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, idiomatic expressions often carry profound meanings that reflect cultural nuances and communal wisdom. One such expression is 深惡痛絕 (shēn wù tòng jué). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to facilitate understanding and usage.
1. Meaning of 深惡痛絕
The expression 深惡痛絕 translates roughly to “deeply hate and painfully resent.” It indicates an intense feeling of aversion or disgust towards something or someone, often in moral or ethical contexts. This phrase captures the essence of a powerful emotional response, highlighting a deep-seated disapproval and distress.
2. Grammatical Structure of 深惡痛絕
To fully understand 深惡痛絕, it’s essential to break it down into its components:
- 深 (shēn) – meaning “deep” or “profound,” serves as an adverb to intensify the following feelings.
- 惡 (wù) – meaning “hate” or “evil,” refers to the strong negative sentiment.
- 痛 (tòng) – meaning “pain,” reflects the emotional suffering associated with the negative feeling.
- 絕 (jué) – meaning “extreme” or “absolute,” further amplifies the intensity of the emotions involved.
Thus, the structural composition of 深惡痛絕 creates a layered meaning, conveying not just disdain but also sorrow stemming from that disdain.
3. Example Sentences Using 深惡痛絕
To illustrate the application of 深惡痛絕, consider the following examples:
3.1 Example 1
在看到那些不公正的待遇时，他对这种行为感到深惡痛絕。
(When he saw the unjust treatment, he felt deep hatred and pain towards such behavior.)
3.2 Example 2
这部电影传达了对战争的深惡痛絕的情感。
(This film conveys a deep hatred and pain regarding war.)
3.3 Example 3
她对那些伤害她朋友的人感到深惡痛絕。
(She feels a deep hatred and painful resentment towards those who hurt her friends.)
3.4 Example 4
由于社会的不公，他对腐败现象深惡痛絕。
(Because of social injustice, he has a deep and painful hatred of corruption.)
4. Conclusion
In summary, 深惡痛絕 (shēn wù tòng jué) is a powerful expression that encapsulates deep emotional responses to negative actions or ideas. Understanding its meaning and structure not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also provides insight into the emotional and ethical dimensions of Chinese culture. As you incorporate this phrase into your language practice, remember the weight of its meaning, reflecting both personal conviction and moral seriousness.
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