Learning a new language involves delving into the intricacies of its vocabulary and grammar. One such intriguing word in Chinese is 伸張 (shēn zhāng). This article will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and offer examples to help you integrate this word into your Chinese vocabulary.
What Does 伸張 (shēn zhāng) Mean?
The term 伸張 (shēn zhāng) generally translates to “extend,” “stretch,” or “expand” in English. It can also convey the notion of “enlarging” or “broaden” in various contexts. This word is often used in both formal and informal settings, whether in academic discourse, business language, or everyday conversation.
Grammatical Structure of 伸張
To understand the application of 伸張 (shēn zhāng) in sentences, we need to break down its grammatical structure:
1. Components of 伸張
- 伸 (shēn): This character means “to extend” or “to stretch.” It implies a motion that is directed outward.
- 張 (zhāng): This character means “to spread” or “to open.” It often suggests increasing size or space.
2. Usage in Context
As a verb, 伸張 can often be paired with objects or subjects to express the act of extending something physically or metaphorically. The common structure includes:
- Subject + 伸張 + Object
Example Sentences Using 伸張 (shēn zhāng)
To better grasp the practical usage of 伸張, here are several example sentences that illustrate its application in different contexts:
1. Business Context
在當今競爭激烈的市場中，公司必須不斷伸張業務範圍。
(Zài dāngjīn jìngzhēng jìliè de shìchǎng zhōng, gōngsī bìxū bùduàn shēnzhāng yèwù fànwéi.)
“In today’s highly competitive market, companies must continually extend their business scope.”
2. Personal Development
我希望能夠伸張我的技能，並學習更多新知識。
(Wǒ xīwàng nénggòu shēnzhāng wǒ de jìnéng, bìng xuéxí gèng duō xīn zhīshì.)
“I hope to expand my skills and learn more new knowledge.”
3. Physical Activity
每天早上，他都會做一些拉伸运动，以便伸張肌肉。
(Měitiān zǎoshang, tā dōu huì zuò yīxiē lāshēn yùndòng, yǐbiàn shēnzhāng jīròu.)
“Every morning, he does some stretching exercises to extend his muscles.”
4. Social Issues
這個非政府組織的目標是伸張人權。
(Zhège fēi zhèngfǔ zǔzhī de mùbiāo shì shēnzhāng rénquán.)
“The goal of this NGO is to promote human rights.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the meaning and usage of 伸張 (shēn zhāng) can greatly enhance your ability to express concepts of expansion and extension in Chinese. This word not only illustrates physical actions but also extends to metaphorical uses, making it a versatile addition to your vocabulary. By incorporating various contexts, you can deepen your understanding and fluency in the Chinese language.
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