The term 審訊 (shěn xùn) occupies a pivotal role in the legal lexicon of the Chinese language. Literally translated as “interrogation” or “trial questioning,” it embodies the confluence of linguistic structure and legal practice. In this comprehensive guide, we will first dissect its meaning, examine its grammatical nuances, and then provide practical examples of usage.
What is 審訊 (shěn xùn)?
In its essence, 審訊 refers primarily to the process of interrogating a suspect or witness in a legal context. This term underscores the formalities and procedures involved when law enforcement conducts interviews to elicit information pertinent to a case.
In the judicial system, 審訊 can imply both the act of questioning and the setting where these consultations occur—illustrating its dual significance in both a linguistic and practical context.
Origin and Usage in Chinese
The term can be broken down into two characters:
- 審 (shěn) meaning “to examine” or “to investigate.”
- 訊 (xùn) meaning “to inquire” or “to question.”
Together, they provide a profound understanding of its function in legal proceedings.
Grammatical Structure of 審訊
Understanding the grammatical structure of 審訊 aids in the accurate application of the term within sentences. The term functions as a noun in sentences, enabling modifiers to clarify the type of interrogation or the subject matter at hand.
Sentence Construction
In Chinese grammar, nouns like 審訊 can be combined with various modifiers, such as adjectives or additional nouns, to provide context. For example:
- 刑事審訊 (xíngshì shěn xùn) – Criminal interrogation.
- 正式審訊 (zhèngshì shěn xùn) – Formal interrogation.
These combinations depict the nature of the interrogation, serving as a crucial structural element in legal texts and conversations.
Example Sentences Using 審訊
To enhance comprehension, let’s explore some example sentences that illustrate the use of 審訊 in various contexts:
1. Legal Context
在刑事審訊中,證人必須如實陳述事實。
Translation: “During the criminal interrogation, witnesses must state the facts truthfully.”
2. Formal Inquiry
警方在審訊時不得使用任何威脅手段。
Translation: “The police must not use any threatening means during the interrogation.”
3. Procedural Reference
審訊程序包括對證據的詳細檢查。
Translation: “The interrogation procedure includes a detailed examination of the evidence.”
Conclusion
In summary, the term 審訊 (shěn xùn) is more than just a mere word; it embodies a significant aspect of legal processes in the Chinese-speaking world. By breaking down its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications through example sentences, we gain a comprehensive understanding of its role in both language and law.
As you further your studies in the Chinese language and its intricacies, remember that terms like 審訊 are pivotal in developing a nuanced comprehension of topics in legal discourse. Engaging with these terms will enhance your proficiency and ability to navigate complex conversations effectively.

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