In the realm of Chinese language and literature, idioms (成语 chéngyǔ) play a significant role in conveying deeper meanings and cultural nuances. One such idiom is 始料未及 (shǐ liào wèi jí), which translates to “beyond expectations” or “unforeseen.” This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences using 始料未及, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of its application.
Meaning of 始料未及
The expression 始料未及 literally breaks down into three parts: 始 (shǐ) meaning “begin,” 料 (liào) meaning “to expect or anticipate,” and 未及 (wèi jí) meaning “not to reach.” When combined, it conveys the idea of something occurring that one did not foresee or expect. In essence, 始料未及 is often used to describe situations or events that take one by surprise, emphasizing the unpredictability of outcomes.
Grammatical Structure of 始料未及
To properly understand 始料未及, it’s essential to examine its grammatical structure:
The Components
- 始 (shǐ): This character serves as an adverb indicating the beginning or start of something.
- 料 (liào): A verb meaning “to expect” or “to anticipate.” It can also function as a noun relating to materials or resources.
- 未 (wèi): This character indicates negation or a state of not happening yet.
- 及 (jí): A verb meaning “to reach” or “to arrive.” In combination with 未, it negates the ability to reach or foresee something.
The structure of 始料未及 follows a logical progression: the initial expectation (始料) is followed by an unmet realization (未及) of that expectation, creating a contrast that emphasizes surprise.
Example Sentences Using 始料未及
To illustrate the usage of 始料未及 in context, here are several examples:
Example 1
这场比赛的结果始料未及，主队意外落败。
(Zhè chǎng bǐsài de jiéguǒ shǐ liào wèi jí, zhǔduì yìwài luòbài.)
Translation: “The result of this match was unforeseen; the home team unexpectedly lost.”
Example 2
他的决定让大家始料未及，没想到会有这样的变化。
(Tā de juédìng ràng dàjiā shǐ liào wèi jí, méi xiǎngdào huì yǒu zhèyàng de biànhuà.)
Translation: “His decision took everyone by surprise; no one expected such a change.”
Example 3
这次经济危机的影响始料未及，许多公司处于困境。
(Zhè cì jīngjì wēijī de yǐngxiǎng shǐ liào wèi jí, xǔduō gōngsī chùyú kùnjìng.)
Translation: “The impact of this economic crisis was unforeseen, with many companies in distress.”
Conclusion
The idiom 始料未及 (shǐ liào wèi jí) is a powerful expression in the Chinese language, capturing the essence of surprise and unpredictability. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure enables learners to utilize this idiom effectively in their conversations and writings. As with many idiomatic expressions, the richness of this phrase lies not only in its literal translation but also in its cultural connotations and the sentiments it evokes in various contexts.
By incorporating 始料未及 into your vocabulary, you can enhance your fluency and express complex emotions and reactions to unforeseen circumstances in the Chinese language.
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
