What Does 授予 (shòu yǔ) Mean?
In the Chinese language, the term 授予 (shòu yǔ) translates to “to award” or “to grant.” This verb is often used in formal contexts, embodying the act of giving honors, recognition, or rights to someone. The character 授 denotes the action of giving, while 予 refers to the recipient. Together, they encapsulate the essence of bestowing something significant upon another.
Grammatical Structure of 授予
Breaking Down the Characters
授 (shòu) + 予 (yǔ) combines to form the verb 授予. Each character has its own meaning:
- 授 (shòu): To give or to impart, often used in contexts of teaching or bestowing.
- 予 (yǔ): To give or grant, indicating the recipient of the action.
Usage as a Verb
Grammatically, 授予 functions as a transitive verb, indicating that it takes a direct object. It can serve as the main verb in a sentence where one party awards something—be it a title, prize, or recognition—to another.
Example Sentences Using 授予 (shòu yǔ)
Formal Contexts
1. 国家授予他“人民英雄”的荣誉称号。
Translation: The state awarded him the title of “People’s Hero.”
2. 她因对环保的贡献而被授予国家奖。
Translation: She was awarded a national prize for her contributions to environmental protection.
Informal Contexts
3. 老师授予我进入高级班的资格。
Translation: The teacher granted me the qualification to enter the advanced class.
4. 公司授予员工设定个人目标的自由。
Translation: The company grants employees the freedom to set personal goals.
Common Collocations and Related Terms
Understanding 授予 also involves knowing its common collocations and phrases, which amplify its usage:
- 授予权利 (shòu yǔ quán lì) – to grant rights
- 授予奖项 (shòu yǔ jiǎng xiàng) – to award prizes
- 特别授予 (tè bié shòu yǔ) – special grant
Conclusion
授予 (shòu yǔ) is a significant term in Mandarin that conveys the action of granting or awarding something valuable. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage through various example sentences, learners can effectively incorporate this term into their Chinese vocabulary. Whether in formal writing or daily communication, mastering 授予 will enhance one’s ability to express honorific actions in the Chinese language.
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