Understanding Chinese idioms and phrases is essential for mastering the language. One such term that often appears in conversations is ‘挑撥 (tiǎo bō)’. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage.
What Does ‘挑撥 (tiǎo bō)’ Mean?
‘挑撥’ (tiǎo bō) is a verb in Chinese that translates to “foment discord” or “instigate.” The term involves the act of stirring up troubles or creating disputes between individuals or groups. It often carries a negative connotation, implying malicious intent or manipulation.
Breaking Down the Components
To better understand the term ‘挑撥’, let’s break it down into its characters:
- 挑 (tiǎo): This character means “to provoke” or “to pick.” It is often associated with stirring or inciting emotions.
- 撥 (bō): Meaning “to disperse” or “to separate.” In this context, it complements the idea of creating divisions or rifts.
Grammatical Structure of ‘挑撥’
The grammatical structure of ‘挑撥’ follows the typical pattern of Chinese verbs. As a standalone verb, it can be used with different subjects and objects, in various tenses depending on context.
Usage as a Verb
In sentences, ‘挑撥’ typically functions as a transitive verb, requiring a direct object. For example:
Subject + 挑撥 + Object
This structure allows for flexibility in expressing who is instigating discord in various scenarios.
Example Sentences Using ‘挑撥’
Now, let’s explore a few sentences that showcase ‘挑撥’ in context:
Example 1
他在挑撥兩個朋友之間的關係。 (Tā zài tiǎo bō liǎng gè péngyǒu zhī jiān de guānxì.) He is instigating discord between two friends.
Example 2
不要聽信那些挑撥是非的人。 (Bùyào tīng xìn nàxiē tiǎo bō shìfēi de rén.) Don't listen to those who instigate conflicts.
Example 3
他被指控試圖挑撥國家之間的友誼。 (Tā bèi zhǐkòng shìtú tiǎo bō guójiā zhī jiān de yǒuqī.) He was accused of trying to sow discord between the countries.
Conclusion
‘挑撥 (tiǎo bō)’ serves as a powerful term in the Chinese language, reflecting the complexities of human relationships and conflicts. Understanding its meaning, usage, and grammatical structure can greatly enhance your language proficiency. By using it in various contexts, you can effectively communicate nuances in your conversations and writings.
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