In the study of the Chinese language, one might encounter numerous terms that evoke rich imagery and emotion. One such term is 
湍急 (tuān jí), a descriptive word that captures both motion and intensity. This article will provide an in-depth analysis of the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage of 湍急, making it a valuable resource for language learners and enthusiasts alike.
What Does 湍急 (tuān jí) Mean?
The term 湍急 is comprised of two characters:
- 湍 (tuān)
: This character refers to rushing water or a rapid stream. - 急 (jí): This character translates to urgent, rapid, or intense.
When combined, 湍急 describes something that is not only rapid but also carries a sense of urgency or intensity. Commonly, it is used to describe turbulent waters or fast-moving currents, but it can also metaphorically refer to rapid events or actions in various contexts.
Grammatical Structure of 湍急
In Chinese grammar, the structure of the term 湍急 follows typical conventions of adjectives, which are often used to modify nouns. The grammatical breakdown is as follows:
- Adjective (湍急): Describes qualities of a noun.
In sentences, 湍急 can function both as a predicate and as an attributive adjective:
- Predicate: 湍急的水流冲击着岩石。 (The rushing water violently impacts the rocks.)
- Attributive: 这条湍急的河流非常危险。 (This rapid river is very dangerous.)
Example Sentences Using 湍急
To better understand how to use 湍急 in various contexts, here are several example sentences:
1. Environmental Context
在暴风雨之后，河水变得湍急，难以靠近。
(After the storm, the river’s water became turbulent, making it difficult to approach.)
2. Metaphorical Usage
这段时间他的工作非常湍急，每天都有新的挑战。
(These days, his work is very intense, with new challenges arising every day.)
3. Adventure Context
我们决定沿着湍急的河流漂流，享受刺激的体验。
(We decided to kayak down the rushing river and enjoy the thrilling experience.)
4. Literature and Poetry
诗中描绘了湍急的溪流，象征着青春的激情与转瞬即逝。
(The poem depicts the rushing stream, symbolizing the passion and transience of youth.)
Conclusion
In summary, the term 湍急 (tuān jí) encompasses a rich array of meanings and applications. By understanding its definition, grammatical structure, and various example sentences, language learners can incorporate this vivid term into their Chinese vocabulary. Whether describing nature or life’s many rapid events, 湍急 serves as a powerful descriptor that enlivens communication.
As you continue learning Chinese, consider how terms like 湍急 can enhance your expressive abilities and deepen your understanding of the language. Happy studying!
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