The Chinese phrase 忘恩負義 (wàng ēn fù yì) is rich in meaning and cultural significance. It is important for language learners and enthusiasts alike to grasp not only its literal translation but also its contextual usage in everyday conversation.
What is 忘恩負義 (wàng ēn fù yì)?
忘恩負義 translates literally to “forgetting grace and being ungrateful.” This phrase is used to describe a person who is ungrateful or disloyal after having received help or kindness from others. In a cultural context, it reflects a strong moral lesson about the importance of gratitude in Chinese society.
Etymology and Components
Let’s break down the components of this idiom:
- 忘 (wàng): to forget
- 恩 (ēn): grace or kindness
- 負 (fù): to bear or to owe
- 義 (yì): righteousness or duty
Combined, these characters illustrate a deeper narrative about the human experience: acknowledging kindness and fulfilling one’s moral responsibilities toward those who have helped us.
Grammatical Structure of 忘恩負義
The phrase 忘恩負義 is a four-character idiom, known as Chengyu in Chinese. Chengyu are typically derived from historical events or literature and encapsulate complex ideas in a succinct form.
In terms of grammatical structure, it’s essential to note how idiomatic expressions like 忘恩負義 are utilized within sentences:
- Subject + 忘恩負義 + Object
For instance, in a sentence like “He is 忘恩負義,” the subject (He) is described as someone who embodies the qualities expressed in 忘恩負義.
Example Sentences Using 忘恩負義
Below are several examples that demonstrate how 忘恩負義 can be integrated into different contexts:
Example 1
他真是個忘恩負義的人。 (Tā zhēn shì gè wàng ēn fù yì de rén.)
Translation: “He is really an ungrateful person.”
Example 2
我們不能對曾經幫助過我們的人忘恩負義。 (Wǒmen bù néng duì céngjīng bāngzhù guò wǒmen de rén wàng ēn fù yì.)
Translation: “We cannot be ungrateful to those who have helped us.”
Example 3
在這種情況下,忘恩負義只會讓你失去朋友。 (Zài zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng xià, wàng ēn fù yì zhǐ huì ràng nǐ shīqù péngyǒu.)
Translation: “In this situation, being ungrateful will only make you lose friends.”
Conclusion
Understanding the phrase 忘恩負義 (wàng ēn fù yì) provides valuable insight into cultural attitudes towards gratitude and loyalty in Chinese society. As you continue to learn the language, incorporating such idioms will enrich your communication skills and show your grasp of cultural nuances.
By recognizing its meaning and usage, you not only enhance your vocabulary but also deepen your understanding of the values upheld in Chinese culture. Stay curious and keep exploring the fascinating world of the Chinese language!

Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn