In the intricate world of the Chinese language, certain idiomatic expressions capture profound emotions and societal sentiments. One such phrase is 為時已晚 (wéi shí yǐ wǎn), which succinctly encompasses feelings of regret and missed opportunities. In this article, we delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of this phrase to enhance your understanding and usage of the Chinese language.
Meaning of 為時已晚
The phrase 
為時已晚 (wéi shí yǐ wǎn) translates directly to “it is already too late” in English. Used primarily to express regret or the realization that actions cannot be taken because the opportunity has passed, this idiom serves as a poignant reminder of the implications of timing in decision-making.
Grammatical Structure of 為時已晚
To fully appreciate the nuances of 為時已晚, we can break down its structure:
1. 為 (wéi)
This character translates as “to be” or “to act as.” It sets the stage for the implications of the phrase.
2. 時 (shí)
This term means “time,” indicating that the phrase is contextually related to the concept of timing.
3. 已 (yǐ)
This character means “already,” emphasizing that a certain state has been reached.
4. 晚 (wǎn)
This term translates to “late.” Combined with the previous components, it underlines the sense of lost opportunity.
Example Sentences Using 為時已晚
To better illustrate the usage of 為時已晚 (wéi shí yǐ wǎn), here are several example sentences:
1. 在他迴心轉意之前，為時已晚。
Translation: Before he changed his mind, it was already too late.
2. 儘管我們努力，但為時已晚，無法挽回。
Translation: Despite our efforts, it was too late to salvage the situation.
3. 我們的計劃在報告提交後突然變了，現在為時已晚。
Translation: Our plans changed suddenly after the report was submitted; now it is too late.
Conclusion
Understanding and using the phrase 為時已晚 (wéi shí yǐ wǎn) enhances your ability to engage with the Chinese language on a deeper level. This idiom not only reflects the complexities of time and opportunity but also resonates universally with human experiences of regret and reflection. By incorporating phrases like this into your vocabulary, you not only become more fluent in the language but also gain insights into cultural attitudes surrounding time and decision-making.
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