In the study of the Chinese language, understanding idiomatic expressions is essential for gaining fluency. One such expression is 悉數 (xī shù), which has interesting implications in both formal and informal contexts. In this guide, we will dissect the meaning of 悉數, explore its grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you are a language learner or a seasoned speaker looking to deepen your understanding, this article aims to be a valuable resource.
What Does 悉數 (xī shù) Mean?
The phrase 悉數 (xī shù) translates to “to enumerate” or “to list everything.” It is used to convey the concept of detailing or specifying all items within a certain context. The term is often used in scenarios where clarity and thoroughness are necessary, making it a popular choice in formal speeches and academic writing.
Breaking Down the Components of 悉數
To gain a deeper understanding of the expression, let’s examine its components:
- 悉 (xī): This character means “all” or “entirely.” It indicates completeness and totality.
- 數 (shù): This character means “number” or “to count.” It conveys the action of enumeration.
When combined, 悉數 signifies the action of counting or detailing everything completely.
Grammatical Structure of 悉數 (xī shù)
From a grammatical standpoint, 悉數 functions primarily as a verb in sentences. It can be used in various tenses depending on the context. Its common syntactic structures include:
- Subject + 悉數 + Object: This structure highlights the subject’s action of enumerating.
- Object + 被 + 悉數: This passive voice form emphasizes the object being enumerated.
Understanding these structures is critical for learners aiming to incorporate 悉數 effectively in their speech or writing.
Example Sentences Using 悉數 (xī shù)
To better illustrate the usage of 悉數, here are several example sentences:
- 他将问题悉數列出，以便我们讨论。
(Tā jiāng wèntí xī shù liè chū, yǐbiàn wǒmen tǎolùn.)
He listed all the questions for us to discuss. - 在会议上，项目经理悉數介绍了所有的预算项。
(Zài huìyì shàng, xiàngmù jīnglǐ xī shù jièshào le suǒyǒu de yùsuàn xiàng.)
In the meeting, the project manager thoroughly introduced all budget items. - 请您悉數说出您的要求。
(Qǐng nín xī shù shuō chū nín de yāoqiú.)
Please enumerate your requests clearly.
Conclusion
Understanding 悉數 (xī shù) enriches your Chinese vocabulary and enhances your ability to communicate more effectively in both formal and informal settings. By knowing its meaning, grammatical structure, and application through various examples, learners can confidently utilize this phrase in their conversations and writing. As with any language, practice is key, so make sure to incorporate 悉數 into your studies regularly for the best retention and understanding.
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