What Does 心知肚明 Mean?
The Chinese phrase 心知肚明 (xīn zhī dù míng) translates to “to know something in one’s heart and mind” or “to be fully aware.” It is often used to describe a situation where two or more people understand something very well without needing to state it explicitly. This idiom encapsulates the idea of tacit understanding or unspoken agreement, emphasizing deep comprehension that transcends verbal communication.
Grammatical Structure of 心知肚明
Breaking down the phrase 心知肚明 (xīn zhī dù míng) gives us interesting insights into its grammatical framework:
1. Components of the Phrase
- 心 (xīn) – Heart; often symbolizes emotions, thoughts, or inner understanding.
- 知 (zhī) – To know; denotes knowledge or awareness.
- 肚 (dù) – Belly; represents feelings, instincts, or inner thoughts.
- 明 (míng) – Bright; signifies clarity and understanding.
2. Interpretation
Each component contributes to the overall meaning. Together, they convey the notion of a profound, intuitive understanding that is felt rather than communicated.
Example Sentences Using 心知肚明
To grasp the usage of 心知肚明 (xīn zhī dù míng), here are several example sentences:
1. In Everyday Conversation
朋友之间的默契往往是心知肚明的。(Péngyǒu zhī jiān de mòqì wǎngwǎng shì xīn zhī dù míng de.)
Translation: The tacit understanding between friends is often 心知肚明.
2. In Professional Settings
在这个项目上，我们心知肚明，大家都知道自己的角色。(Zài zhège xiàngmù shàng, wǒmen xīn zhī dù míng, dàjiā dōu zhīdào zìjǐ de juésè.)
Translation: In this project, we all understand our roles without needing to say it; we are 心知肚明.
3. In Literature
在他的诗里，读者能感受到他心知肚明的情感。(Zài tā de shī lǐ, dúzhě néng gǎnshòudào tā xīn zhī dù míng de qínggǎn.)
Translation: In his poetry, readers can feel the emotions he understands implicitly; it is 心知肚明.
Conclusion
In summary, 心知肚明 (xīn zhī dù míng) is a powerful phrase that highlights deep, unspoken understanding among individuals. Whether in casual conversations, professional environments, or literary contexts, this expression emphasizes the intricate connections formed through shared knowledge and feelings. By incorporating this phrase into your vocabulary, you can enrich your Mandarin language skills and engage more effectively with native speakers.
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