Understanding 央求 (yāng qiú): Meaning, Structure, and Usage

The Chinese term 央求 (yāng qiú) is often encountered in conversations and written texts. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of its meaning, grammatical structure, and gives numerous examples to illustrate its use. Whether you are a language learner or simply curious about the Chinese language, this exploration of 央求 will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills.

What Does 央求 (yāng qiú) Mean?

央求 (yāng qiú) is a verb phrase that translates to “to plead,” “to beseech,” or “to solicit earnestly” in English. It conveys a sense of humility or urgency in asking for something, often implying that the requester is at the mercy of the one being asked. The word combines two characters:

• 央 (yāng): This character can mean “center” or “middle” but in this context, it contributes to the semantics of earnestness and heartfelt request.
• 求 (qiú): This character means “to seek,” “to request,” or “to ask.” It indicates an action directed towards obtaining something.

The Grammatical Structure of 央求

Understanding the grammatical structure of 央求 is crucial for its effective use in sentences. The phrase can function as a verb within a sentence. Here’s how it breaks down grammatically:

• Subject + 央求 + Object

For example, “他央求她帮忙” (Tā yāng qiú tā bāngmáng) translates to “He begs her for help.” In this sentence, “他” (Tā) is the subject, “央求” (yāng qiú) is the verb, and “她” (tā) is the object of the plea. The structure remains flexible and can adapt to different contexts as needed.

Example Sentences Using 央求

To illustrate the use of 央求, consider the following example sentences:

1. Simple Requests

我央求他给我一个机会。(Wǒ yāng qiú tā gěi wǒ yīgè jīhuì.)

I plead with him to give me a chance.

2. Emphasizing Urgency

她央求他们不要放弃。(Tā yāng qiú tāmen bùyào fàngqì.)

She earnestly asks them not to give up.

3. Formal Contexts

在法庭上，他央求法官考虑他的请求。(Zài fǎtíng shàng, tā yāng qiú fǎguān kǎolǜ tā de qǐngqiú.)

In court, he pleaded with the judge to consider his request.

4. Emotional Appeals

她的眼泪让他央求原谅。(Tā de yǎnlèi ràng tā yāng qiú yuánliàng.)

Her tears made him plead for forgiveness.

Conclusion

Understanding the meaning and usage of 央求 (yāng qiú) can greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Chinese, especially when expressing requests that require emotional appeal. By mastering its grammatical structure and exploring varied contexts through example sentences, learners can better grasp its application in both spoken and written Chinese. The reminder is clear: earnestness matters in communication, and 央求 encapsulates this beautifully.

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