Chinese language learners often come across intriguing idioms that encapsulate profound meanings in just a few words. One such phrase is 一蹶不振 (yì jué bú zhèn). In this article, we will dive deep into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide you with example sentences to enhance your understanding and usage of this idiom.
What Does 一蹶不振 Mean?
The idiom 一蹶不振 translates literally to “one stumble, not rise again.” It is used to describe a situation where an individual, after experiencing a setback or failure, finds it difficult to recover or regain their former condition. This phrase often carries a negative connotation, implying a state of despair, defeat, or an inability to bounce back from adversity.
Grammatical Structure of 一蹶不振
To fully appreciate 一蹶不振, let’s break down its components:
- 一 (yì) – This character means “one” or “single,” indicating a singular event or occurrence.
- 蹶 (jué) – This character refers to “to stumble” or “to trip.” It conveys the idea of falling or facing an obstacle.
- 不 (bú) – A negation word meaning “not.” This character modifies what follows to indicate the absence of a positive outcome.
- 振 (zhèn) – This character means “to shake” or “to rise.” In this context, it signifies recovery or revival.
Combining these elements, 一蹶不振 (yì jué bú zhèn) effectively highlights an individual’s inability to rise after facing a challenge.
Usage of 一蹶不振 in Sentences
Understanding how to use 一蹶不振 in sentences is crucial for effective communication. Below are some example sentences:
Example 1
在经历了太多挫折后,他已经一蹶不振。
(Zài jīnglìle tàiduō cuòzhé hòu, tā yǐjīng yì jué bú zhèn.)
Translation: After going through too many setbacks, he has become unable to recover.
Example 2
如果你一蹶不振,就永远无法实现你的目标。
(Rúguǒ nǐ yì jué bú zhèn, jiù yǒngyuǎn wúfǎ shíxiàn nǐ de mùbiāo.)
Translation: If you give up after stumbling, you will never achieve your goals.
Example 3
在商界失败并不意味着一蹶不振。
(Zài shāngjiè shībài bìng bù yì jué bú zhèn.)
Translation: Failing in business does not mean that one cannot recover.
Conclusion
The idiom 一蹶不振 (yì jué bú zhèn) serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of resilience in the face of challenges. By understanding its meaning and structure, along with practical usage in sentences, learners of the Chinese language can enrich their vocabulary and enhance their conversational skills. Remember, it’s not about how many times you stumble, but how you respond and rise again that truly matters.

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