Understanding Chinese vocabulary is essential for anyone looking to master the language. One such pivotal word is 支持 (zhī chí)
, which translates to “support” in English. In this article, we delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage of 支持, providing you with valuable insights and examples to enhance your learning experience.
The Meaning of 支持 (zhī chí)
The term 支持 (zhī chí) carries the primary meaning of “to support” or “to back up.” It is used in various contexts ranging from providing emotional support to endorsing a cause or project. This versatility makes it an essential word in both spoken and written Chinese.
Moreover, 支持 can also imply financial support, moral encouragement, or advocacy for someone’s ideas or actions. Understanding the nuances of this word helps learners appreciate its broad usage in daily conversations and formal contexts alike.
Grammatical Structure of 支持 (zhī chí)
In terms of grammatical structure, 支持 operates primarily as a verb. Here is a breakdown of how it fits into sentences:
1. Basic Usage
As a verb, 支持 can stand alone or be followed by a complement. For example:
- 他支持我的决定。
(Tā zhīchí wǒ de juédìng.)
(He supports my decision.) - 我们应该支持这个项目。
(Wǒmen yīnggāi zhīchí zhège xiàngmù.)
(We should support this project.)
2. Support Structures
Additionally, 支持 can be used in different grammatical structures:
- Supporting various internal complements:
支持 + object
(She supports her family.)
她支持她的家庭。
(Tā zhīchí tā de jiātíng.) - Combined with adjectives to express intensity or quality:
加强支持 (strengthen support)
积极支持 (actively support).
Example Sentences Using 支持 (zhī chí)
Now that we understand its meaning and structure, let’s look at some practical examples of 自始支持 in various contexts:
1. In Personal Relationships
在生活中，情感支持非常重要。
(Zài shēnghuó zhōng, qínggǎn zhīchí fēicháng zhòngyào.)
(Emotional support is very important in life.)
2. In Academic Settings
老师支持学生的发展。
(Lǎoshī zhīchí xuéshēng de fāzhǎn.)
(Teachers support the development of students.)
3. In Business and Finance
这家公司得到了政府的支持。
(Zhè jiā gōngsī dédàole zhèngfǔ de zhīchí.)
(This company received support from the government.)
4. In Political Contexts
市民普遍支持环保政策。
(Shìmín pǔbiàn zhīchí huánbǎo zhèngcè.)
(The citizens generally support environmental protection policies.)
5. In Social Causes
他们积极支持社会正义。
(Tāmen jījí zhīchí shèhuì zhèngyì.)
(They actively support social justice.)
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Chinese word 支持 (zhī chí) is not only a key component of the language but also a fundamental concept in various aspects of life, including personal, academic, business, and political scenarios. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and diverse usages through example sentences, learners can greatly enhance their proficiency in Chinese.
Whether you’re communicating with friends, engaging in academic discussions, or navigating business environments, mastering 支持 will undoubtedly be beneficial. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find yourself seamlessly integrating this versatile term into your Chinese vocabulary!
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