Introduction to 伙食 (huǒ shi)
The term 伙食 (huǒ shi) is an essential word in the Chinese vocabulary, primarily referring to the concept of food or meals, especially in a communal or collective context. Understanding this term not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also provides insights into Chinese culture and social interactions surrounding meals.
Meaning of 伙食 (huǒ shi)
In everyday usage, 伙食 can be defined as the meals provided to a group, often in a shared dining setting. The word is commonly used in contexts such as school cafeterias, military mess halls, or workplaces where meals are served to multiple people.
Literal Translation
Literal translation of 伙食 (huǒ shi) breaks down into two parts: 伙 (huǒ) means ‘partners’ or ‘group’, while 食 (shí) translates to ‘food’ or ‘to eat’. Therefore, the combination suggests a concept of shared food among partners or a group.
Grammatical Structure of 伙食 (huǒ shi)
Word Formation
伙食 is a compound noun formed from two characters. In Chinese, compound nouns are quite common and often involve combining meaningful characters to create a specific term. In this case, the word 伙 (huǒ) denotes ‘group’ and 食 (shí) relates to ‘food’, cohesively creating a term for meals in a group context.
Usage in Conversations
When using 伙食 in sentences, it typically functions as a noun and can be modified with adjectives or other descriptors to convey details about the type of food, quality, or manner of serving.
Example Sentences Using 伙食 (huǒ shi)
General Examples
- 学校的伙食很好。(Xuéxiào de huǒshi hěn hǎo.) – The food at the school is very good.
- 在军队里,伙食是由专人负责的。(Zài jūn duì lǐ, huǒshi shì yóu zhuān rén fùzé de.) – In the army, meals are managed by designated personnel.
- 我们今天的伙食是什么?(Wǒmen jīntiān de huǒshi shì shénme?) – What is today’s meal?
Contextual Examples
- 由于有很多人,公司的伙食非常丰盛。(Yóuyú yǒu hěnduō rén, gōngsī de huǒshi fēicháng fēngshèng.) – Due to the large number of people, the company’s meals are very lavish.
- 这个夏令营的伙食包括三餐和点心。(Zhège xiàlìngyíng de huǒshi bāokuò sān cān hé diǎnxin.) – The meals at this summer camp include three meals and snacks.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 伙食 (huǒ shi) significantly enhances one’s grasp of not only the language but also the cultural practices around food in China. Whether for casual conversations or deeper cultural insights, mastering this term adds great value to any Chinese language learner’s toolkit.

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