Introduction
The Chinese language is rich and complex, filled with characters that not only convey meaning but also provide deep insights into the culture. One such term is 修建 (xiū jiàn), a verb that means “to construct” or “to build.” In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 修建, its grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to illustrate its usage.
What Does ‘修建 (xiū jiàn)’ Mean?
修建 consists of two characters: 修 (xiū) and 建 (jiàn). The character 修 typically means “to repair” or “to maintain,” while 建 denotes “to establish” or “to construct.” Together, 修建 conveys the idea of building or constructing something, often implying that it may involve both creating and maintaining infrastructure.
Grammatical Structure of ‘修建’
Basic Structure
In Mandarin Chinese, verbs like 修建 can be followed by various objects to form complete sentences. As a transitive verb, 修建 requires a direct object, which is the thing being constructed.
Verb Usage
修建 can be used in different tenses, primarily present and past, with the aid of time expressions or auxiliary verbs:
- Present Tense: “现在我们修建一个新桥。” (Now we are building a new bridge.)
- Past Tense: “去年他们修建了一个新的学校。” (Last year, they built a new school.)
Sentence Construction
The structure generally follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern, common in Chinese grammar.
- Subject: Who is doing the action?
- Verb: What action is being taken? (修建)
- Object: What is being built?
Example Sentences Using ‘修建’
Sentence Examples
Now, let’s look at several example sentences to illustrate the usage of 修建 in different contexts.
- 我们公司正在修建一个新的办公楼。
- (Wǒmen gōngsī zhèngzài xiūjiàn yīgè xīn de bàngōnglóu.)
- Translation:
Our company is constructing a new office building. - 他们计划在乡村修建一条公路。
- (Tāmen jìhuà zài xiāngcūn xiūjiàn yītiáo gōnglù.)
- Translation: They plan to build a road in the countryside.
- 学校正在修建一座现代化的实验室。
- (Xuéxiào zhèngzài xiūjiàn yīzuò xiàndàihuà de shíyànshì.)
- Translation: The school is constructing a modern laboratory.
- 市政府决定修建新的公园以提高生活质量。
- (Shì zhèngfǔ juédìng xiūjiàn xīn de gōngyuán yǐ tígāo shēnghuó zhìliàng.)
- Translation: The city government has decided to build a new park to improve quality of life.
Complex Sentences
Combining 修建 with other verbs can produce more complex sentences:
- 虽然资金不足，他们依旧修建了新的桥。
- (Suīrán zījīn bùzú, tāmen yījiù xiūjiànle xīn de qiáo.)
- Translation: Although funds are insufficient, they still constructed the new bridge.
- 如果天气允许，我们将修建一个新的游泳池。
- (Rúguǒ tiānqì yǔnxǔ, wǒmen jiāng xiūjiàn yīgè xīn de yóuyǒngchí.)
- Translation: If the weather permits, we will build a new swimming pool.
Conclusion
修建 (xiū jiàn) is a fundamental term in the Chinese language that encapsulates the act of construction. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in sentences can significantly enhance one’s command of Mandarin. By using this knowledge, language learners can communicate more effectively and understand conversations related to construction and development in Chinese culture.
We hope this exploration of 修建 has provided you with valuable insights. Embrace the beauty of the Chinese language by practicing these examples and incorporating them into your daily conversations!
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