The term 
監牢 (jiān láo) is an essential word in the Chinese language that relates to confinement and control. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage can significantly enhance your expertise in Chinese. In this article, we will delve into the details of this term, providing you with a comprehensive understanding and practical applications. Let’s explore!
What is the Meaning of 監牢 (jiān láo)?
監牢 (jiān láo) translates to “prison” or “jail” in English. It refers to a place where individuals are confined against their will as a punishment for crimes or misdemeanors. The term conveys a sense of restriction and lack of freedom, as it is usually associated with wrongdoing and legal consequences.
The Components of 監牢
The word 監牢 is composed of two characters:
- 監 (jiān): This character means “to supervise,” “to monitor,” or “to control.” It conveys the idea of oversight or watching over someone or something.
- 牢 (láo): This character means “prison,” “cell,” or “pen.” It indicates a physical space where confinement occurs.
Together, these characters emphasize the concept of a monitored confinement area, aptly describing their function in society.
The Grammatical Structure of 監牢 (jiān láo)
監牢 (jiān láo) functions as a noun in sentences. It can be used both as a subject and an object, depending on the context. The grammatical structure is straightforward, allowing learners to incorporate the term easily into various sentence forms.
Using 監牢 in Different Contexts
In terms of sentence construction, here are some examples of how 監牢 can be integrated:
- As a subject:
監牢是限制自由的地方。 (jiān láo shì xiànzhì zìyóu de dìfāng.) – “A prison is a place that restricts freedom.” - As an object: 他被送进了監牢。 (tā bèi sòng jìnle jiān láo.) – “He was sent to prison.”
Example Sentences Using 監牢 (jiān láo)
To visualize the usage of 監牢 (jiān láo), let’s look at several more example sentences:
- 历史上，有许多著名的监牢。 (Lìshǐ shàng, yǒu xǔduō zhùmíng de jiān láo.) – “Historically, there have been many famous prisons.”
- 他在監牢里待了五年。 (Tā zài jiān láo lǐ dāile wǔ nián.) – “He stayed in prison for five years.”
- 我们需要关心那些在監牢中的人。 (Wǒmen xūyào guānxīn nàxiē zài jiān láo zhōng de rén.) – “We need to care for those in prison.”
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and usage of 監牢 (jiān láo) is crucial for anyone learning Chinese. This term not only signifies a physical space of confinement but also reflects societal and legal implications. By practicing with example sentences and grasping its grammatical structure, you can effectively incorporate this term into your vocabulary. Continue exploring the richness of the Chinese language, and don’t hesitate to dive deeper into similar terms!
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