What Does 家屬 (jiā shǔ) Mean?
The term 家屬 (jiā shǔ) refers to “family members” or “household members” in Chinese. It encapsulates the concept of individuals who are part of a family unit, extending beyond just immediate relatives to include all individuals residing within a household. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, reflecting the importance of familial connections in Chinese culture.
Grammatical Structure of 家屬
家屬 is a compound word made up of two characters: 家 (jiā) meaning “family” or “home,” and 屬 (shǔ) meaning “to belong to.” In terms of grammatical structure:
- 家 (jiā): This character serves as a noun, denoting family or home.
- 屬 (shǔ): This character functions as a verb that suggests belonging or association.
When combined, 家屬 effectively communicates the idea of individuals who belong to a household, emphasizing the relationships and bonds within a family setting. The use of this term can vary depending on the context in which it is presented, whether in oral communication or written text.
Example Sentences Using 家屬
Understanding the term in context can deepen one’s grasp of its usage. Here are several sentences that illustrate how 家屬 is used:
1. Sentence Structure: Simple Statements
- 我的家屬都很支持我的選擇。
(Wǒ de jiā shǔ dōu hěn zhīchí wǒ de xuǎnzé.)
“My family members all support my decisions.” - 這個家庭有四位家屬。
(Zhè ge jiātíng yǒu sì wèi jiā shǔ.)
“This family has four members.”
2. Sentence Structure: Questions
- 你的家屬在這裡嗎？
(Nǐ de jiā shǔ zài zhèlǐ ma?)
“Are your family members here?”
- 誰是你的家屬？
(Shéi shì nǐ de jiā shǔ?)
“Who are your family members?”
3. Sentence Structure: Complex Sentences
- 因為家屬的支持，我才能做到這一切。
(Yīnwèi jiā shǔ de zhīchí, wǒ cáinéng zuò dào zhè yīqiè.)
“Because of the support from my family members, I can accomplish all of this.” - 在困難的時候，家屬總是我最堅強的後盾。
(Zài kùnnán de shíhòu, jiā shǔ zǒng shì wǒ zuì jiānqiáng de hòudùn.)
“In difficult times, my family members are always my strongest support.”
Conclusion
家屬 (jiā shǔ) is more than just a word; it embodies the essence of familial ties and the importance of support and connection among family members. By understanding its meaning and grammatical structure, as well as how to use it in sentences, language learners can enhance their proficiency in Chinese. Mastering such vocabulary not only enriches one’s linguistic capabilities but also offers insights into the intricate cultural values tied to family in Chinese society.
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