In the intricate world of the Chinese language, every character holds a unique significance, and today we dive into the character 揪 (jiū). Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage can provide deeper insights into the language and enhance your communication skills. This article will explore all of these facets, particularly aiming at language learners who wish to expand their vocabulary.
What Does 揪 (jiū) Mean?
The Chinese character 
揪 (jiū)
carries several meanings, primarily revolving around the idea of pulling, grasping, or seizing. The character consists of the radical 手 (shǒu), which means “hand,” indicating actions involving the use of hands.
- To seize or grasp: often used in contexts where something is physically pulled or held tightly.
- To drag or pull: can refer to dragging an object along or pulling someone towards oneself.
- Figurative Usage: in some contexts, it can also imply capturing someone’s attention or engaging them in conversation.
Grammatical Structure of 揪 (jiū)
In Chinese, the grammatical structure of a character like 揪 (jiū) functions primarily as a verb. It can be used alone or in conjunction with other words to form phrases. Here are some key points about its grammatical usage:
As a Verb
When used as a verb, 揪 can take direct objects and can be modified by adverbs. Here’s how it fits within the structure:
- Subject + 揪 + Object: For instance, 他揪我耳朵 (Tā jiū wǒ ěrduǒ) means “He pulls my ear.”
- Adverb + 揪 + Object: For example, 她用力揪着我的手 (Tā yòng lì jiū zhe wǒ de shǒu) translates to “She is pulling my hand tightly.”
Common Phrases Involving 揪
Additionally, 揪 can appear in various phrases, enriching its usage:
- 揪出 (jiū chū) – To pull out or uncover.
- 揪住 (jiū zhù) – To hold onto or seize firmly.
Example Sentences Using 揪 (jiū)
To further illustrate the use of 揪 (jiū), here are some example sentences that show its versatility in different contexts:
Basic Usage
- 我揪着他的手。 (Wǒ jiū zhe tā de shǒu.) – “I am holding his hand.”
- 她揪住了我的衣服。 (Tā jiū zhù le wǒ de yīfú.) – “She grabbed my clothes.”
Complex Sentences
- 如果你不小心摔倒，我会揪住你。 (Rúguǒ nǐ bù xiǎoxīn shuāi dǎo, wǒ huì jiū zhù nǐ.) – “If you fall, I will grab you.”
- 他用力揪着绳子，直到它断了。 (Tā yòng lì jiū zhe shéngzi, zhídào tā duàn le.) – “He pulled the rope hard until it broke.”
Figurative Usage
- 她的演讲揪住了所有听众的注意力。 (Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiū zhù le suǒyǒu tīngzhòng de zhùyì lì.) – “Her speech captured the attention of all the audience.”
Conclusion
The character 揪 (jiū) exemplifies the richness and flexibility of the Chinese language. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to use it in sentences, learners can improve their grasp of the language. Regular practice with such vocabulary will undoubtedly aid in mastering Chinese communication skills.
As you continue your language journey, keep exploring characters like 揪, as each one opens the door to a deeper understanding of both the language and the culture it represents.
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