The Chinese character 翹 (qiáo/qiào) is rich in meaning and usage, making it an interesting subject for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of the Chinese language. In this article, we will explore the definitions, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences illustrating how to use 翹 in various contexts.
Understanding the Meaning of 翹
翹 has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Primarily, it can mean:
- To raise or elevate: Often used in a physical sense, indicating the action of lifting or raising something.
- To be tilted or slanted: This interpretation is commonly used in expressions describing angles or positions.
- To be proud of (one’s achievements): In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to someone taking pride in their accomplishments.
The Grammatical Structure of 翹
In Chinese, the grammatical function of the character 翹 can vary. It is primarily used as a verb but can also function as an adjective in certain contexts. Understanding its placement within a sentence is key to mastering its usage.
Verb Usage
As a verb, 翹 typically denotes an action. For example:
- Translation: “He raised his hand.” / 他翹起手來。
Adjective Usage
In its adjectival form, 翹 might describe something that is in a tilted or raised position. For example:
- Translation: “The roof is elevated.” / 屋頂翹著。
Example Sentences Using 翹
Here are several example sentences that illustrate the different meanings and uses of 翹:
Physical Actions
- 她翹起腿坐在沙發上。 (Tā qiáo qǐ tuǐ zuò zài shāfā shàng.)
Translation: “She raised her legs while sitting on the sofa.” - 小孩翹起了他的手。 (Xiǎohái qiáo qǐle tā de shǒu.)
Translation: “The child raised his hand.”
Descriptive Contexts
- 這個柱子翹得很高。 (Zhège zhùzi qiáo dé hěn gāo.)
Translation: “This pillar is tilted very high.” - 樹枝翹出了一個角度。 (Shùzhī qiáo chūle yī gè jiǎodù.)
Translation: “The branch is sticking out at an angle.”
Metaphorical Usage
- 他總是翹首以盼他的成功。 (Tā zǒng shì qiáoshǒu yǐpàn tā de chénggōng.)
Translation: “He always looks forward to his success with pride.” - 我們對他的成就翹首以待。 (Wǒmen duì tā de chéngjiù qiáoshǒu yǐdài.)
Translation: “We are eagerly looking forward to his achievements.”
Conclusion
The character 翹 (qiáo/qiào) embodies a variety of meanings and functions within the Chinese language. From describing physical actions to metaphorical expressions of pride or anticipation, mastering its usage can enrich your vocabulary and understanding of Chinese. By exploring its meanings, grammatical structures, and example sentences, learners can communicate more effectively and appreciate the nuances of this versatile term.
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