In the study of the Chinese language, certain terms embody rich cultural significance and practical utility. One such term is 勸導 (quàn dǎo), which means to persuade or to advise someone. This article delves into the meaning of 勸導, its grammatical structure, and provides example sentences to illustrate its usage in everyday conversation.
What Does 勸導 Mean?
Grammatically, 勸導 is composed of two characters:
- 勸 (quàn): This character means to advise or to persuade. It implies a gentle encouragement rather than force.
- 導 (dǎo): This character means to guide or to lead. It carries the connotation of guiding someone toward a specific direction or outcome.
Together, 勸導 (quàn dǎo) encapsulates the idea of persuading or advising someone, typically in a context where one is guiding another toward better decisions or actions.
Grammatical Structure of 勸導
Understanding the structure of 勸導 will enhance your ability to use it correctly in sentences. Here’s the breakdown:
- 勸導 is a verb phrase that can be used both in transitive and intransitive forms.
- When using 勸導, it can be followed by an object (the person being persuaded) and sometimes by a complement that indicates the desired outcome.
Syntax Examples
In sentences, 勸導 typically follows these structures:
- Subject + 勸導 + Object (e.g., She persuades him.)
- Subject + 勸導 + Object + to + Verb (e.g., He advises her to study harder.)
Example Sentences Using 勸導
Here are several example sentences showcasing the usage of 勸導 (quàn dǎo), which will help in grasping the practical application of the term in various contexts:
Everyday Conversations
- 我勸導他多運動。 (Wǒ quàn dǎo tā duō yùndòng.)
Translation: I advise him to exercise more. - 她的父母勸導她慎重選擇工作。 (Tā de fùmǔ quàn dǎo tā shènzhòng xuǎnzé gōngzuò.)
Translation: Her parents advise her to choose her job carefully.
Formal Contexts
- 我們的導師勸導學生保持良好的學習習慣。 (Wǒmen de dǎoshī quàn dǎo xuéshēng bǎochí liánghǎo de xuéxí xíguàn.)
Translation: Our teacher advises the students to maintain good study habits. - 健康專家勸導大家定期檢查健康。 (Jiànkāng zhuānjiā quàn dǎo dàjiā dìngqī jiǎnchá jiànkāng.)
Translation: Health experts advise everyone to have regular health check-ups.
Conclusion
Mastering phrases like 勸導 (quàn dǎo) is essential for effective communication in Chinese. Whether advising friends informally or discussing serious matters in professional settings, understanding this term can improve your conversational skills and deepen your appreciation of the language. As you practice, consider how persuasion plays a role in your daily interactions, and the ways you can use 勸導 to guide others toward positive choices.

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