In the vast and intricate world of the Chinese language, certain words encapsulate emotions that resonate universally. One such term is 疲倦 (pí juàn), which translates to ‘fatigue’ or ‘tiredness’. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences of 疲倦 to help learners grasp its nuances effectively.
Understanding the Meaning of 疲倦 (pí juàn)
The term 疲倦 (pí juàn) is a descriptive adjective that expresses a state of tiredness or exhaustion. It’s commonly used in various contexts, such as describing physical fatigue after a long day, mental exhaustion from intense study, or even emotional weariness.
Grammatical Structure of 疲倦
To fully understand 疲倦, it’s essential to break down its grammatical composition:
1. Components of the Word
疲 (pí) means ‘tired’, while 倦 (juàn) conveys a sense of weariness or fatigue over time. Together, they form a compound adjective that indicates a profound state of tiredness.
2. Usage in Sentences
In Mandarin, adjectives like 疲倦 can function independently or as descriptions in various grammatical constructions. It is often used with verbs like 感到 (gǎn dào, to feel) or 是 (shì, to be) to elaborate on the subject’s state of feeling tired.
Example Sentences Using 疲倦
Here are several example sentences that demonstrate the proper usage of 疲倦 in different contexts:
1. Simple Sentences
– 我感到疲倦。
(Wǒ gǎndào píjuàn.)
I feel tired.
– 她今天工作很长时间，感到非常疲倦。
(Tā jīntiān gōngzuò hěn cháng shíjiān, gǎndào fēicháng píjuàn.)
She worked for a long time today and feels very fatigued.
2. Elaborative Sentences
– 在经历了一个繁忙的一周后，我对生活感到疲倦。
(Zài jīnglìle yīgè fánmáng de yī zhōu hòu, wǒ duì shēnghuó gǎndào píjuàn.)
After going through a busy week, I feel fatigued about life.
– 我们每个人都应该注意到身体的信号，不要忽略疲倦的感觉。
(Wǒmen měi gèrén dōu yīnggāi zhùyì dào shēntǐ de xìnhào, bùyào hūlüè píjuàn de gǎnjué.)
Each of us should pay attention to our body’s signals and not ignore the feeling of fatigue.
3. Contextual Usage
– 当他在运动后，常常会感到一阵疲倦。
(Dāng tā zài yùndòng hòu, chángcháng huì gǎndào yīzhèn píjuàn.)
He often feels a wave of fatigue after exercising.
– 疲倦的心情有时会影响你的工作效率。
(Píjuàn de xīnqíng yǒu shíhòu huì yǐngxiǎng nǐ de gōngzuò xiàolǜ.)
A fatigued mind can sometimes affect your work efficiency.
Conclusion
Understanding 疲倦 (pí juàn) is crucial for anyone looking to capture the spirit of the Chinese language, especially in relation to emotions and states of being. Its clear grammatical structure and versatile usage make it an indispensable term in everyday conversation. By incorporating example sentences and contexts, learners can enhance their mastery and appreciate the richness of the language.
As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, remember that expressions of fatigue like 疲倦 are not just words but reflections of our shared human experience. Embrace them fully!
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