In the pursuit of mastering the Chinese language, understanding key vocabulary is essential. One such term is 堅實 (jiān shí)
, which embodies significance in both daily life and academic discourse. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 堅實 (jiān shí) to enhance your Chinese fluency.
What Does 堅實 (jiān shí) Mean?
The term 堅實 (jiān shí) can be translated as “solid” or “firm”. It conveys the idea of sturdiness, strength, and reliability. In various contexts, it can denote both physical and abstract characteristics, making it a versatile word in Chinese.
Physical Context
In physical contexts, 堅實 might refer to materials or structures, highlighting their durability. For example, one could describe a 堅實的牆壁 (jiān shí de qiáng bì) meaning “solid wall,” indicating that the wall is strong and stable.
Abstract Context
Conversely, in abstract contexts, 堅實 may refer to concepts or ideas that are well-founded or robust, such as a 堅實的信念 (jiān shí de xìn niàn), or “solid belief,” suggesting that the belief is deeply rooted and unwavering.
Grammatical Structure of 堅實 (jiān shí)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 堅實 (jiān shí) is essential for its correct usage in sentences. The term comprises two characters: 堅 (jiān) and 實 (shí). Here’s a breakdown:
Character Breakdown
- 堅 (jiān): This character means “hard” or “solid”.
- 實 (shí): This character means “real” or “actual”.
Together, they create the meaning of “solid” or “firm”.
Usage as an Adjective
堅實 functions primarily as an adjective in the Chinese language, typically preceding the noun it describes. For example, in the phrase 堅實的基礎 (jiān shí de jī chǔ), which means “a solid foundation,” the term clearly modifies the noun “foundation”.
Example Sentences Using 堅實 (jiān shí)
To better grasp the application of 堅實 (jiān shí), here are several example sentences:
Example 1: Describing Materials
這座建築非常堅實。
(zhè zuò jiàn zhú fēi cháng jiān shí.)
Translation: “This building is very solid.”
Example 2: Expressing Ideas
他的觀點是基於堅實的事實。
(tā de guān diǎn shì jī yú jiān shí de shì shí.)
Translation: “His viewpoint is based on solid facts.”
Example 3: Referencing Relationships
他們的友誼堅實如鋼。
(tā men de yǒu yì jiān shí rú gāng.)
Translation: “Their friendship is as solid as steel.”
Example 4: In Academic Context
這項研究提供了堅實的證據。
(zhè xiàng yán jiū tí gōng le jiān shí de zhèng jù.)
Translation: “This study provides solid evidence.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical applications of 堅實 (jiān shí) is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their Chinese language skills. Whether describing tangible attributes or abstract concepts, 堅實 serves as a fundamental term that enriches communication. By incorporating it into your vocabulary, you can express robustness in both everyday conversations and formal discussions effectively.
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