Understanding the Chinese character 凍 (dòng) is essential for language learners and enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its use. By the end, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of this intriguing character.
What Does 凍 (dòng) Mean?
凍 (dòng) translates to “freeze” in English. It refers to the process of turning liquid into solid due to low temperatures. The character 凍 itself is made up of two components: the radical 冷, which indicates coldness, and the phonetic element 冻, providing the pronunciation.
Grammatical Structure of 凍 (dòng)
In terms of grammar, 凍 is predominantly used as a verb. It can also function in compound words or phrases where freezing or the results of freezing are described. Understanding its grammatical usage helps in forming correct sentences in both written and spoken Chinese.
Depicting Actions
As a verb, 凍 can be used to describe actions related to freezing substances. It is frequently used in everyday contexts such as cooking, science, and weather discussions. For example:
- 水凍成冰。 (Shuǐ dòng chéng bīng.) – Water freezes into ice.
- 把食物放進冰箱以凍。 (Bǎ shíwù fàng jìn bīngxiāng yǐ dòng.) – Put the food in the refrigerator to freeze.
Using 凍 in Compound Words
凍 can also be found in several compound words. Here are a few common examples:
- 凍壞 (dòng huài) – to be damaged by freezing
- 凍漿 (dòng jiāng) – frozen liquid
Example Sentences Using 凍 (dòng)
To enhance your understanding, here are more example sentences that incorporate 對 (dòng):
Everyday Contexts
1. 天氣好冷,水會凍 (Tiānqì hǎo lěng, shuǐ huì dòng.) – The weather is really cold, the water will freeze.
2. 冬天來了,湖面都凍了。 (Dōngtiān láile, húmiàn dōu dòngle.) – Winter has come, and the surface of the lake has all frozen.
Practical Usage
3. 如果你把牛奶放進凍櫃,牛奶會凍。 (Rúguǒ nǐ bǎ niúnǎi fàng jìn dòngguì, niúnǎi huì dòng.) – If you put the milk in the freezer, it will freeze.
4. 當氣溫降到零度,水會迅速凍住。 (Dāng qìwēn jiàng dào língdù, shuǐ huì xùn sù dòng zhù.) – When the temperature drops to zero degrees, the water will freeze quickly.
Describing Experiments
5. 科學家們試圖了解水是如何凍的。 (Kēxuéjiāmen shìtú liǎojiě shuǐ shì rúhé dòng de.) – Scientists are trying to understand how water freezes.
Conclusion
Understanding the character 凍 (dòng) not only enriches your vocabulary but also deepens your appreciation for the nuances of the Chinese language. By incorporating this word into your learning, you enhance your ability to communicate effectively in various contexts. Practice using it in sentences, and soon, you’ll find yourself seamlessly integrating 凍 into your conversations.

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