In the landscape of the Chinese language, certain words resonate with profound implications and essential functions in communication. One such term is 
判決 (pàn jué). This nuanced word often appears in legal contexts and everyday dialogues alike, making it crucial for learners and native speakers to grasp its full meaning and usage. This article delves into the meaning of 判決, its grammatical structure, and provides illustrative examples to enrich your understanding.
What is 判決 (pàn jué)?
判決 (pàn jué) translates to “judgment” or “verdict” in English, primarily used in legal terminology. It embodies the act of making a formal decision or ruling in a judicial setting, and it can also refer more broadly to any personal judgment one may make about a situation or person.
Meaning in Context
The word 判決 can be broken down into two characters: 判 (pàn) meaning “to judge” or “to decide,” and 決 (jué) meaning “to determine” or “to resolve.” Together, they create a concept that not only portrays the act of decision-making but also carries weight regarding authority and finality in legal matters.
Grammatical Structure of 判決
Understanding the grammatical structure of 判決 is vital for constructing meaningful sentences and appreciating its usage. In Chinese, 判決 functions as a noun, primarily within a sentence to describe the act of judgment. It can serve as the subject, object, or complement in different contexts.
Syllable Breakdown
The term is pronounced as pàn jué and comprises two syllables:
- 判 (pàn) – This syllable contains the falling tone and indicates the action of judging.
- 決 (jué) – This syllable carries a rising tone, representing the conclusion or decision made.
Usage as a Noun
判決 is predominantly used as a noun in various sentences. Here are the key grammatical points to note:
- Subject: 判決通常在法律文件中作为主语出现。
- Object: 可以在句子中作为宾语，接受动作。
- Complement: 可以为动词提供附加信息，显示结果或状态。
Example Sentences Using 判決
To solidify our understanding of 判決, let’s explore several example sentences that illustrate its application:
Sentence Examples
- 这个案件的判決已经公布。
(Zhège ànjiàn de pànjué yǐjīng gōngbù.)
“The judgment of this case has already been announced.” - 法官的判決是最终的。
(Fǎguān de pànjué shì zuìzhōng de.)
“The judge’s ruling is final.” - 我们不能对此判決表示异议。
(Wǒmen bù néng duìcǐ pànjué biǎoshì yìyì.)
“We cannot contest this verdict.” - 在这个问题上，她的判決很果断。
(Zài zhège wèntí shàng, tā de pànjué hěn guǒduàn.)
“On this matter, her judgment was decisive.”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 判決 (pàn jué) is crucial for anyone interested in the Chinese language, especially within legal contexts. This article has outlined its meaning, grammatical structure, and provided examples that reflect its significance. As you continue your linguistic journey, keep an eye on this powerful word and its usage in both formal and informal settings.
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