In the journey of learning the Chinese language, understanding the nuances of words is crucial. One such term that often appears in both formal and informal contexts is 顧及 (gù jí). This article will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage effectively.
What is 顧及 (gù jí)?
The term 顧及 (gù jí) can be translated to mean “to take into account” or “to consider.” It reflects a sense of mindfulness and acknowledgment of various factors in a situation or discussion. In essence, when one utilizes the term gù jí, they express the importance of considering different perspectives and elements involved in a decision-making process.
Grammatical Structure of 顧及
Composition of the Term
顧及 is composed of two characters:
- 顧 (gù): This character means “to look after” or “to take care of.”
- 及 (jí): This character means “to reach” or “to arrive at.” When combined, they convey the concept of considering or taking care to include various aspects.
Usage in Sentences
In terms of grammatical structure, 顧及 (gù jí) is generally employed as a verb and can be paired with different subjects and objects depending on the context. For instance, it is commonly used in the form:
Subject + 顧及 + Object
Example Sentences Using 顧及
1. Professional Context
In a business meeting, one might say:
在制定計劃時，我們必須顧及所有相關的因素。
(Zài zhìdìng jìhuà shí, wǒmen bìxū gù jí suǒyǒu xiāngguān de yīnsù.)
Translation: “When formulating plans, we must take into account all relevant factors.”
2. Personal Context
Within a family discussion, you might hear:
作決定時，我們應顧及每個人的感受。
(Zuò juédìng shí, wǒmen yīng gù jí měi gè rén de gǎnshòu.)
Translation: “When making decisions, we should consider everyone’s feelings.”
3. Educational Context
In an academic setting, a teacher might suggest:
在設計課程時，教師應顧及學生的需求。
(Zài shèjì kèchéng shí, jiàoshī yīng gù jí xuéshēng de xūqiú.)
Translation: “When designing the curriculum, teachers should take into account the needs of the students.”
4. Community Context
In community planning, one might state:
在規劃城市發展時，應該顧及居民的意見。
(Zài guīhuà chéngshì fāzhǎn shí, yīnggāi gù jí jūmín de yìjiàn.)
Translation: “In planning urban development, we should consider the opinions of the residents.”
Common Idiomatic Expressions and Synonyms
In addition to its direct meaning, 一般在中文中也可以使用 顧慮 (gù lǜ)，這是一個更注重對未來的擔憂或考量的詞。
(In Chinese, an alternative is 顧慮 (gù lǜ), which focuses more on concerns or considerations related to the future.)
Conclusion
Understanding the term 顧及 (gù jí) enriches your grasp of the Chinese language and enhances your ability to engage thoughtfully in conversations. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you can convey a more nuanced understanding of various scenarios and decisions, illustrating your proficiency in the language.
As you continue your studies, remember to practice using 顧及 in different contexts to solidify your understanding and improve your fluency.
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