Understanding Chinese characters is a journey filled with discovery and excitement. One such character that carries significant meaning and diverse usage is 撐 (chēng). In this article, we will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide comprehensive example sentences to help you grasp its nuances effectively.
What Does 撐 (chēng) Mean?
The character 撐 (chēng) has several meanings primarily revolving around the concepts of support and holding. In a physical sense, it refers to the act of propping something up or providing support to prevent it from falling. In a more metaphorical context, it can signify emotional support.
Definitions of 撐:
- To support: Providing physical or emotional stability.
- To prop up: Specifically refers to holding something upright.
- To withstand: Often used in contexts where one copes with difficulties.
Grammatical Structure of 撐
撐 (chēng) functions as a verb in Chinese sentences. Its use can be straightforward, but its meaning can change significantly depending on the context it is used in. Understanding the grammatical structure aids in effectively constructing sentences.
Structure and Usage
The basic structure is as follows:
- 撐 + object: This indicates the action of supporting or propping up the specified object.
For example:
- 撐伞 (chēng sǎn) – to hold up an umbrella.
- 撐你 (chēng nǐ) – to support you (emotionally).
Example Sentences Using 撐
To fully appreciate how 撐 (chēng) is utilized, let’s explore some example sentences that illustrate its various meanings:
Physical Support
- 我用手撐著桌子。 (Wǒ yòng shǒu chēng zhe zhuōzi.) – “I support the table with my hands.”
- 她撐著一把雨伞。 (Tā chēng zhe yī bǎ yǔsǎn.) – “She is holding up an umbrella.”
Emotional Support
- 在困難的時候，我會撐你。 (Zài kùnnán de shíhòu, wǒ huì chēng nǐ.) – “I will support you in difficult times.”
- 朋友們都在撐我。 (Péngyǒu men dōu zài chēng wǒ.) – “My friends are all here supporting me.”
Withstanding Difficulties
- 他撐過了最艱難的時期。 (Tā chēng guò le zuì jiānnán de shíqī.) – “He withstood the most difficult period.”
- 撐住，我們快成功了。 (Chēng zhù, wǒmen kuài chénggōng le.) – “Hold on, we are almost successful.”
Conclusion
撐 (chēng) is a versatile character in the Chinese language with meanings that span both the physical and emotional realms. Its grammatical structure allows it to be easily integrated into various contexts, making it an essential element for any Mandarin learner. Whether you’re using it to describe physical support or emotional resilience, understanding 撐 can greatly enhance your language skills.
We hope this exploration of 撐 has been enlightening and has encouraged you to dive deeper into the richness of the Chinese language. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use 撐 in your daily conversations!
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