Understanding the Chinese language often requires diving deep into the nuances of its vocabulary. One term that embodies abstract and complex ideas is 表象 (biǎo xiàng). In this article, we will explore the meaning of 表象, its grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to illustrate its usage.
What is 表象 (biǎo xiàng)?
表象 (biǎo xiàng) translates to ‘representation’ or ‘manifestation’ in English. It is used to describe the way in which something is symbolized or presented. This term is integral in discussing subjects such as philosophy, psychology, art, and cultural studies, where representation plays a crucial role.
Meaning of 表象 (biǎo xiàng)
At its core, 表象 encompasses the act of representing or depicting something, often in a way that invites interpretation. In Chinese philosophy, for instance, 表象 may reflect the relationship between perception and reality, and how symbols can shape our understanding of the world.
Grammatical Structure of 表象
表象 is a two-character compound word in Mandarin Chinese. Each character holds significance:
- 表 (biǎo)
– meaning “to express,” “to show,” or “to reveal.” It denotes an outward expression or the act of conveying something.
- 象 (xiàng) – meaning “image,” “figure,” or “likeness.” It represents the actual manifestation or a concrete image that one perceives.
When combined, 表象 conveys the idea of expressing a certain image or representation of something. In terms of grammatical structure, it functions as a noun in sentences, which can be utilized in various contexts depending on what is being discussed.
Example Sentences Using 表象
To better understand the practical applications of 表象, here are several example sentences showcasing its usage:
1. In Art
这幅画的表象让人联想到自由与希望。
(Zhè fú huà de biǎo xiàng ràng rén lián xiǎng dào zìyóu yǔ xīwàng.)
“The representation in this painting evokes thoughts of freedom and hope.”
2. In Philosophy
柏拉图的表象理论探讨了现实与理想之间的关系。
(Bólātú de biǎo xiàng lǐlùn tàn tǎo le xiàn shí yǔ lǐxiǎng zhī jiān de guānxì.)
“Plato’s theory of representation explores the relationship between reality and ideals.”
3. In Literature
小说中的表象揭示了人物的内心世界。
(Xiǎoshuō zhōng de biǎo xiàng jiē shì le rénwù de nèixīn shìjiè.)
“The representations in the novel reveal the characters’ inner worlds.”
4. In Psychology
心理学研究表象如何影响我们的行为。
(Xīnlǐxué yánjiū biǎo xiàng rúhé yǐngxiǎng wǒmen de xíngwéi.)
“Psychological studies explore how representations affect our behavior.”
5. In Cultural Studies
文化中常见的表象可以传递各种信息。
(Wénhuà zhōng chángjiàn de biǎo xiàng kěyǐ chuándì gèzhǒng xìnxī.)
“Common representations in culture can convey a variety of messages.”
Conclusion
In summary, 表象 (biǎo xiàng) is a rich and complex term that plays a pivotal role in various fields, helping to bridge our understanding of abstract ideas with tangible representations. By exploring its meaning and grammatical structure, alongside practical examples, learners can deepen their mastery of the Chinese language and enhance their appreciation of its cultural nuances.

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