Understanding Chinese vocabulary can unlock new dimensions in language learning. One such term that often piques interest is 女婿 (nǚ xù). This article will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to enhance your understanding and usage of this term effectively.
What Does 女婿 (nǚ xù) Mean?
In Chinese, 女婿 (nǚ xù)
translates to “son-in-law.” It refers to the husband of one’s daughter. The term is used widely across various contexts, from formal discussions to casual family gatherings, signifying the relationship between a daughter and her husband.
Grammatical Structure of 女婿
The term 女婿 (nǚ xù) is composed of two characters:
1. 女 (nǚ)
This character means “female” or “woman.” It lays the foundation for understanding family ties related to daughters and maternal figures in Chinese culture.
2. 婿 (xù)
This character means “son-in-law.” It is specific to the male member of the family who marries into a household through a daughter. Combining these two characters forms the term referring to a son-in-law in relation to the family.
Grammatical Notes
- Pronunciation: Ensure to articulate it as nǚ xù, where “nǚ” has a rising tone and “xù” has a descending tone.
- Usage: As a noun, it can be modified with adjectives to describe various attributes, such as “good son-in-law” (好女婿, hǎo nǚ xù).
Example Sentences Using 女婿
Simple Sentences
- 我的女婿很聪明。 (Wǒ de nǚ xù hěn cōngmíng.)
Translation: My son-in-law is very smart. - 她的女婿今年要结婚。 (Tā de nǚ xù jīnnián yào jiéhūn.)
Translation: Her son-in-law is getting married this year.
Complex Sentences
- 如果你想请我的女婿来聚会，请提前告诉我。 (Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng qǐng wǒ de nǚ xù lái jùhuì, qǐng tíqián gàosù wǒ.)
Translation: If you want to invite my son-in-law to the gathering, please let me know in advance. - 他总是和我的女婿一起打球。 (Tā zǒng shì hé wǒ de nǚ xù yīqǐ dǎqiú.)
Translation: He always plays ball with my son-in-law.
Conclusion
In summary, 女婿 (nǚ xù) is a significant term in Chinese, representing the important familial relationship of a son-in-law. Its grammatical structure highlights the nuances of Chinese family terminology, making it essential for learners of the language. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you can better navigate conversations about family and relationships within the context of Chinese culture.
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