Understanding Chinese vocabulary can be both interesting and challenging. Among the many terms, the verb phrase 追查 (zhuī chá) stands out due to its importance in various contexts, particularly in law enforcement and investigations. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences using 追查, allowing you to grasp its usage effectively.
What Does 追查 (zhuī chá) Mean?
The term 追查 (zhuī chá) consists of two characters:
追 (zhuī) which means ‘to pursue’ or ‘to chase’, and
查 (chá) which translates to ‘to check’ or ‘to investigate’.
Therefore, when combined, 追查 conveys the meaning of ‘to pursue an investigation’ or ‘to trace’.
In practical use, 追查 is commonly associated with the act of searching for information, following leads, or investigating a case, especially in police or detective work.
Grammatical Structure of 追查
In Mandarin Chinese, verbs can consist of one or more characters. The phrase 追查 demonstrates a simple yet effective structure:
- 追 (zhuī): A single-character verb indicating pursuit or chasing.
- 查 (chá): A single-character verb indicating to check or investigate.
- When combined, the phrase 追查 operates as a compound verb, functioning as a single action.
In sentences, 追查 can be used either as a main verb or in conjunction with auxiliary verbs or modifiers to convey more specific meanings and contexts.
Common Sentence Structures Using 追查
When using 追查 in sentences, the structure typically follows the Subject + 追查 + Object pattern. Below are several example sentences demonstrating its use:
Example Sentences
- 警察正在追查案件的线索。
(Jǐngchá zhèngzài zhuīchá ànjiàn de xiànsuǒ.)
Translation: The police are currently investigating the clues of the case. - 她决定追查失踪的文件。
(Tā juédìng zhuīchá shīzōng de wénjiàn.)
Translation:
She decided to trace the missing documents. - 他在网上追查有关信息。
(Tā zài wǎng shàng zhuīchá yǒuguān xìnxī.)
Translation: He is searching for relevant information online. - 调查员将追查这个案件的所有相关人员。
(Diàocháyuán jiāng zhuīchá zhège ànjiàn de suǒyǒu xiāngguān rényuán.)
Translation: The investigator will track all relevant individuals for this case. - 政府正在追查非法交易。
(Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài zhuīchá yīfǎ jiāoyì.)
Translation: The government is investigating illegal trade.
Conclusion
In summary, the Chinese term 追查 (zhuī chá) is pivotal in contexts involving investigation and pursuit of information. Its straightforward grammatical structure makes it relatively easy to incorporate into various sentences. Understanding and using this phrase can significantly enhance your proficiency in Chinese, especially in dialogues related to law enforcement and inquiries.
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