When exploring the depths of Chinese language and culture, it is essential to understand key terms that reflect social structures and personal statuses. One such term is 已婚 (yǐ hūn), which translates to “married” in English. This article delves into the meaning of 已婚, its grammatical structure, and provides examples of its usage in sentences to enhance your understanding of this important term.
What Does 已婚 (yǐ hūn) Mean?
已婚 is composed of two characters: 已 (yǐ) and 婚 (hūn). The character 已 generally means “already,” indicating a completed status. The character 婚 refers to “marriage” or “wedlock.” Therefore, 已婚 together signifies “already married,” indicating a person’s marital status.
Cultural Context of 已婚
In Chinese culture, the concept of marriage encompasses not just the union of two individuals but also their families and social responsibilities. Being labeled as 已婚 carries with it expectations related to family, social interactions, and responsibilities within the community.
Grammatical Structure of 已婚
In terms of grammar, 已婚 functions as an adjective. It can be used to describe a noun (usually a person) that has the status of being married. The structure is quite straightforward:
- Character Breakdown:
- 已 (yǐ) – already
- 婚 (hūn) – marriage
- Usage: It is typically used before a noun. For example, 已婚人士 (yǐ hūn rén shì) means “married person.”
Sentence Structure
When incorporating 已婚 into sentences, the word typically appears before the subject it describes. Here’s a basic structure:
- Subject + 已婚 + Noun
Example Sentences Using 已婚
To enhance comprehension, let’s look at several example sentences using 已婚:
1. 他已婚。
Pinyin: Tā yǐ hūn.
Translation: He is married.
2. 她是一位已婚女士。
Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi yǐ hūn nǚ shì.
Translation: She is a married woman.
3. 我们的朋友都是已婚的人士。
Pinyin: Wǒ men de péng yǒu dōu shì yǐ hūn de rén shì.
Translation: Our friends are all married individuals.
4. 已婚的生活和单身生活有很大不同。
Pinyin: Yǐ hūn de shēng huó hé dān shēn shēng huó yǒu hěn dà bù tóng.
Translation: Married life is quite different from single life.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 已婚 (yǐ hūn) plays a significant role in expressing marital status in Chinese. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and application through example sentences is crucial for anyone learning the language. As Chinese culture places great emphasis on relationships and family, terms like 已婚 can reveal much about societal values and personal identity. Whether you are a student of the language or simply curious about Chinese social structures, mastering terms like 已婚 will undoubtedly enrich your linguistic journey.
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