In the Chinese language, idioms and phrases often encapsulate profound concepts in just a few words. One such phrase is 一掃而空 (yì sǎo ér kōng), which translates to “swept away completely” in English. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences that illustrate this phrase in action. Understanding such phrases can enhance your proficiency in Chinese and enrich your linguistic expressions.
1. The Meaning of 一掃而空 (yì sǎo ér kōng)
The phrase 一掃而空 signifies a complete and sudden disappearance of things, akin to how sweeping cleans away dust and debris in one stroke. It is commonly used to describe situations where an item, opportunity, or even a feeling is eradicated instantly or entirely.
In practical contexts, this term can represent the depletion of resources, the swift loss of assets, or even the eradication of emotions, such as happiness or hope. The implications can be both literal and metaphorical, providing a vivid image of total clearance or destruction.
2. Grammatical Structure of 一掃而空
To understand the grammatical construction of 一掃而空, let’s break down the components:
2.1 Component Analysis
- 一 (yì): This means “one” and signifies the notion of singularity in the action being described.
- 掃 (sǎo): This verb means “to sweep,” indicating the action taken.
- 而 (ér)
: This is a conjunction often used to connect clauses, similar to “and” or “then” in English.
- 空 (kōng): This word means “empty” or “void,” representing the result of the action taken in the previous part of the phrase.
Together, these components create a phrase that paints a picture of an action that leads to a complete void, enhancing its effectiveness in conveying meaning.
3. Example Sentences Using 一掃而空
To illustrate how 一掃而空 can be integrated into sentences, consider the following examples:
3.1 Financial Context
在股市下跌后,很多投资者的财富一掃而空。
Translation: After the stock market crash, many investors’ wealth was swept away completely.
3.2 Emotional Context
她的笑容在悲伤的时候,一掃而空。
Translation: Her smile was totally swept away in the moments of sorrow.
3.3 Physical Context
当海浪冲击沙滩,海滩上的踪迹一掃而空。
Translation: When the waves hit the beach, all traces on the sand were swept away completely.
4. Conclusion
Understanding idiomatic expressions like 一掃而空 (yì sǎo ér kōng) is crucial for mastering the Chinese language. Not only does it enhance your vocabulary, but it also allows for more expressive communication. Whether used in a financial discussion, an emotional context, or a description of physical changes, this phrase demonstrates the power of language to convey complex ideas succinctly.
In your journey to learn Chinese, continue to engage with idioms and phrases that enrich your understanding and appreciation of the language.

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