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Understanding ‘争取’ (zhēng qǔ): Meaning, Grammar, and Examples

In the vibrant language of Chinese, words carry not just meaning but deep cultural nuances. One such term is 争取 (zhēng qǔ). In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to illustrate its use.

What Does ‘争取’ Mean?

The word 争取 (zhēng qǔ) is a verb that translates to “strive for,” “fight for,” or “seek.” It typically refers to the act of making concerted efforts to obtain something, often used in contexts that involve advocacy, ambition, or pursuit of rights and interests. The word is frequently employed in political, social, and personal contexts, highlighting the pursuit of goals with determination.

Breaking Down the Components

To fully appreciate the term, let’s explore its components:

  • 争 (zhēng): This character means “to contend” or “to dispute.” It involves an element of conflict or competition.
  • 取 (qǔ): This character means “to take” or “to obtain.” It suggests the action of acquiring something.

Thus, 争取 combines these elements to convey the idea of striving to take or secure something through effort.

Grammatical Structure of 争取

From a grammatical perspective, 争取 functions as a transitive verb in Chinese. This means it can take a direct object, which usually represents what is being strived for or sought after.

Sentence Structure

When forming a sentence, the structure usually follows this pattern:

  • Subject + 争取 + Object grammatical structure

For example, in a sentence like “我争取实现我的梦想” (Wǒ zhēng qǔ shíxiàn wǒ de mèngxiǎng), it translates to “I strive to achieve my dreams.” Here, “我” (I) is the subject, “争取” (strive for) is the verb, and “实现我的梦想” (to achieve my dreams) is the object.

Example Sentences Using 争取

To better grasp the usage of 争取, let’s look at several examples:

1. Political Context

在选举中,候选人需要争取选民的支持。

Translation: In the election, candidates need to strive for the support of the voters.

2. Personal Goals

他努力争取自己的学位。 example sentences

Translation: He works hard to strive for his degree.

3. Social Issues

我们应该争取社会的公平和正义。

Translation: We should strive for social fairness and justice.

4. Teamwork

团队需要争取每一个机会来改进表现。

Translation: The team needs to strive for every opportunity to improve performance.

5. Environmental Advocacy

环保组织正在争取更严格的法规来保护自然。

Translation: Environmental organizations are striving for stricter regulations to protect nature.

Conclusion

Understanding the term 争取 (zhēng qǔ) offers valuable insight into the Chinese language and culture, emphasizing the importance of effort and determination in various contexts. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, incorporating words like 争取 into your vocabulary will not only enhance your language skills but also enrich your understanding of the values that are celebrated in Chinese society.

Whether you are striving for personal goals, seeking justice, or advocating for social change, the application of 争取 resonates deeply. Embrace this term, and let it guide your expression in the beautiful and complex world of the Chinese language.

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