The Chinese characters 例子 (lìzi) and 例 (lì) play a fundamental role in Mandarin, particularly in the context of examples and illustrations. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provides a comprehensive set of example sentences to enhance your understanding and use of these terms.
The Meaning of 例子/例 (lìzi/ lì)
The character 例 (lì) by itself primarily means “example” or “instance.” It serves as a noun in various contexts, establishing a foundation for the broader term 例子 (lìzi), which specifically means “examples.” Both terms are commonly used in everyday conversation, education, and written formats to clarify or illustrate a point.
Breaking Down the Terms
1. **例 (lì)** – It signifies an “example,” “case,” or “precedent.” In usage, it tends to be more formal and can be seen in literary works or structured communications.
2. **例子 (lìzi)** – It translates to “example” in a more general sense, frequently used in daily conversations, educational settings, and when providing clarification.
Grammatical Structure of 例子/例 (lìzi/ lì)
The grammatical structure of the terms 例 (lì) and 例子 (lìzi) can be broken down into their components:
1. Structure of 例 (lì)
As a standalone word, 例 (lì) functions as a noun and can be modified by adjectives, verbs, or can appear in phrases to express specific instances, such as “典型例 (diǎnxíng lì)” which means “typical example.”
2. Structure of 例子 (lìzi)
例子 (lìzi) is also a noun. It often appears in phrases where it is modified by adjectives or verbs. For example, you may hear “好的例子 (hǎo de lìzi)” to mean “good examples” or “给出例子 (gěi chū lìzi)” meaning “give an example.”
Example Sentences Using 例子/例 (lìzi/ lì)
Here are several example sentences that illustrate how to use both 例 (lì) and 例子 (lìzi) in different contexts:
Using 例 (lì)
- 这个故事是一个很好的例。(Zhège gùshì shì yīgè hěn hǎo de lì.) – This story is a very good example.
- 在法律中，先例是很重要的例。(Zài fǎlǜ zhōng, xiānlì shì hěn zhòngyào de lì.) – In law, precedent is a very important example.
Using 例子 (lìzi)
- 请给我一个例子。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yīgè lìzi.) – Please give me an example.
- 这本书中有很多有用的例子。(Zhè běn shū zhōng yǒu hěn duō yǒuyòng de lìzi.) – This book has many useful examples.
Conclusion
Understanding the usage of 例子 (lìzi) and 例 (lì) is crucial for effective communication in Mandarin Chinese. These terms help articulate examples and instances, making your speech and writing more illustrative. By integrating the provided sentences into your vocabulary, you can enhance your fluency and perception of the language.
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