The term 侵害 (qīn hài) is a significant concept in the Chinese language, often used in legal and social contexts. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical application through sentences is crucial for language learners and enthusiasts.
What Does 侵害 (qīn hài) Mean?
The word 侵害 (qīn hài) translates to “violation,” “infringement,” or “harm.” It is primarily used to denote an infringement on rights, an act that causes damage or injury to a person’s rights or property. This term appears frequently in legal language, discussions about human rights, and contexts where personal space or privacy is compromised. Knowing its meaning lays the foundation for understanding its contextual use.
Grammatical Structure of 侵害
To use 侵害 (qīn hài) correctly, it is essential to grasp its grammatical composition.
Breaking Down the Term
- 侵 (qīn): This character means “to invade” or “to infringe.” It depicts an action that encroaches upon something.
- 害 (hài): This character translates to “harm” or “damage.” It signifies the outcome of the action.
Sentence Structure
In a typical Chinese sentence using 侵害 (qīn hài), it can function as a verb or noun, depending on the context:
- As a verb: 侵害 + object
- As a noun: 一个侵害 (yī gè qīn hài) + noun
Example Sentences Using 侵害
To further illustrate the use of 侵害 (qīn hài)
, here are several example sentences:
1. Legal Context
在某些情况下，任何人未经允许的侵害他人权利都是非法的。
(In certain cases, any unauthorized infringement of another person’s rights is illegal.)
2. Personal Rights
保护个人隐私是防止隐私侵害的重要措施。
(Protecting personal privacy is an important measure to prevent privacy violations.)
3. Social Context
我们必须意识到侵犯他人可能给他们带来的心理侵害。
(We must be aware of the psychological harm that infringing on others can cause them.)
4. Environmental Issues
工业发展不应侵犯自然环境的权益。
(Industrial development should not infringe upon the rights of the natural environment.)
5. Health and Safety
企业有责任确保他们不侵害员工的健康和安全。
(Companies have a responsibility to ensure they do not violate the health and safety of their employees.)
Conclusion
Understanding the term 侵害 (qīn hài) is vital for effective communication in Chinese, especially within legal, social, and personal contexts. By exploring its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage through sentences, learners can enrich their vocabulary and comprehension of significant issues surrounding rights and violations. This foundational knowledge will enhance fluency and confidence in utilizing this term appropriately in conversation and writing.
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