What is 免疫 (miǎn yì)?
免疫 (miǎn yì) translates to “immunity” in English. It is a significant term used primarily in the fields of biology and medicine, as well as in discussions about health. This concept encompasses the body’s ability to resist infections or diseases, either through innate biological processes or through acquired means such as vaccinations.
Grammatical Structure of 免疫 (miǎn yì)
Character Breakdown
免疫 is composed of two characters:
- 免 (miǎn) – meaning “to avoid” or “to exempt.”
- 疫 (yì) – meaning “disease” or “epidemic.”
Together, these characters convey the notion of being immune or exempt from diseases.
Part of Speech
免疫 (miǎn yì) is primarily used as a noun. In linguistic terms, it can act as the subject or object within a sentence.
Example Sentences Using 免疫 (miǎn yì)
1. In Scientific Context
Recent studies have shown the importance of 免疫系统 (miǎn yì xì tǒng), or the immune system, in fighting off diseases.
2. In Everyday Conversation
为了保持良好的免疫力 (wèi le bǎo chí liáng hǎo de miǎn yì lì), or to maintain good immunity, it’s essential to eat a balanced diet.
3. In Medical Settings
疫苗可以增强免疫 (yì miáo kě yǐ zēng qiáng miǎn yì), meaning “Vaccines can enhance immunity.” This highlights the role vaccines play in boosting the body’s ability to ward off infections.
Conclusion
The term 免疫 (miǎn yì) is crucial in understanding health and immunity in Chinese. By breaking down its grammatical structure and examining example sentences, learners can appreciate its significance and application in both medical and everyday contexts. Mastery of this term enhances one’s ability to discuss health-related topics in Chinese effectively.
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