The Chinese character 入 (rù) is one of the fundamental characters in the Mandarin language. As a professor of Chinese with over 20 years of experience, I will guide you through the meaning, grammatical structure, and usage of 入, providing example sentences to illustrate its application.
What Does 入 (rù) Mean?
In Mandarin, the character 入 primarily means ‘to enter’ or ‘to go in.’ It relates to movement towards the inside of a space or concept. The semantic range of 入 can extend to contexts such as entering into a condition, joining a group, or participating in an activity.
Grammatical Structure of 入 (rù)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 入 is essential for proper usage in sentences. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Function as a Verb
In most cases, 入 acts as a verb in sentences, indicating an action of entering. The basic structure in Mandarin can be illustrated as follows:
- Subject + 入 + Object
Example: 我入教室。 (Wǒ rù jiàoshì.) – “I enter the classroom.”
2. Usage in Compound Words
入 frequently appears in compound words, expanding its meanings and applications. Here are a few common examples:
- 入口 (rùkǒu) – entrance
- 输入 (shūrù) – input
- 加入 (jiārù) – to join or participate
Example Sentences Using 入 (rù)
To further illustrate the practical use of 入, here are several example sentences:
1. Expressing Physical Entrance
When describing entering a physical location, you would use 入 as shown in this sentence:
他已经入房间了。 (Tā yǐjīng rù fángjiān le.) – “He has already entered the room.”
2. Indicating Participation
When conveying the idea of joining a group or activity, we can say:
她想入这个俱乐部。 (Tā xiǎng rù zhège jùlèbù.) – “She wants to join this club.”
3. As Part of an Idiomatic Phrase
入 can also be part of idiomatic expressions. For example:
入木三分。 (Rù mù sān fēn.) – “To have a profound understanding” (literally “to enter three points into the wood”).
4. Describing an Abstract Concept
In contexts beyond the physical, 入 can refer to entering a state or condition:
他入了状态。 (Tā rùle zhuàngtài.) – “He has entered a state (of being).”
Conclusion
The character 入 (rù) is a versatile term in the Chinese language, embodying the action of entering in both physical and metaphorical senses. Understanding its grammatical structure and application through examples is crucial for mastering Mandarin. As you practice incorporating 入 into your vocabulary, you’ll find it enhances your ability to communicate effectively in various contexts.
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
