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Understanding 兼 (jiān): Meaning, Grammatical Structure, and Usage Examples

In the Chinese language, certain characters hold significant meaning and versatility in usage. One such character is 兼 (jiān). This article explores the multifaceted nature of 兼, delving into its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical example sentences to aid non-native speakers in mastering its application.

The Meaning of 兼 (jiān)

The character 兼 (jiān) primarily translates to “to combine” or “to incorporate”. It indicates the presence of multiple roles, aspects, or functions within a single context. In various contexts, 兼 reflects the idea of jointly fulfilling multiple purposes or responsibilities.

Grammatical Structure of 兼 (jiān)兼

Grammatically, 兼 can function as a verb or a preposition in sentences. When used as a verb, it implies an action where one individual or object takes on multiple roles. As a preposition, it serves to connect phrases or clauses, enhancing clarity in expressing combined actions or characteristics. Chinese language

As a Verb

When used as a verb, 兼 typically appears before another verb or noun, indicating that the subject performs two or more actions simultaneously.

As a Preposition

As a prepositional element, 兼 can often be found in constructions that signify inclusion or concurrency. This usage adds depth to sentences by showcasing the interconnectedness of subjects and actions.

Example Sentences Using 兼 (jiān)

To truly grasp the usage of 兼, let’s look at some example sentences across different contexts.

Example 1: Professional Roles

他在公司兼任经理和财务主管。(Tā zài gōngsī jiān rèn jīnglǐ hé cáiwù zhǔguǎn.)

Translation: He serves concurrently as the manager and financial director at the company.

Example 2: Activities

她兼做老师和翻译。(Tā jiān zuò lǎoshī hé fānyì.)

Translation: She works both as a teacher and a translator. jiān

Example 3: Describing Characteristics

这本书兼具文学性和实用性。(Zhè běn shū jiān jù wénxué xìng hé shíyòng xìng.)

Translation: This book combines literary merit and practical value.

Example 4: Time Management

他每天兼顾学习和工作。(Tā měitiān jiāngù xuéxí hé gōngzuò.)

Translation: He balances studying and working every day.

Conclusion

Understanding the character 兼 (jiān) is essential for learners of the Chinese language. Its ability to convey the simultaneous presence of multiple roles, functions, or attributes in a single word enriches communication. By incorporating 兼 into your vocabulary, you can express complex ideas with clarity and precision. Continue to practice with the example sentences provided, and you will enhance your fluency in Chinese.

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