Chinese, a language rich in meaning and nuance, contains words that are integral to expressing ideas clearly and accurately. One such term is 功能 (gōng néng), which has significant implications in various contexts. This article will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences of 功能 (gōng néng) to help you gain a comprehensive understanding of its usage.
What is 功能 (gōng néng)?
The term 功能 (gōng néng) is composed of two characters: 功 (gōng) meaning “function” or “achievement,” and 能 (néng) which translates to “ability” or “capability.” When combined, 功能 conveys the idea of a “function” or “capability” of an object, person, or system, often highlighting the practical utility of something.
Meaning and Context of 功能
In everyday conversation, 功能 can be used to discuss the abilities of devices, software, and even people. For instance, when discussing a smartphone, one might refer to its various functionalities: calling, messaging, internet access, and so forth. Similarly, in a workplace setting, an employee’s 功能 could describe their skills and contributions to the team.
Grammatical Structure of 功能
功能 (gōng néng) can function as both a noun and a verb in sentences. Usually, it appears as a noun that describes the characteristics or abilities of the subject defined by the verb. Below, we will explore the grammatical structure that includes 功能.
Usage as a Noun
When 功能 is used as a noun, it typically follows the subject in a sentence. The structure usually adheres to the Subject + Verb + 功能 format. For example:
这个手机的功能很强大。(Zhège shǒujī de gōng néng hěn qiángdà.)
“The functions of this phone are very powerful.”
Usage in Context
功能 can be placed in various contexts, often accompanied by adjectives to describe its attributes. Here are some additional common structures:
- Subject + 有 + 功能 + (adjective)
- 功能 + 是 + (object or feature)
- 这个产品的功能 + 是 + (specific function)
Example Sentences Using 功能
To fully grasp the meaning and context of 功能, here are several example sentences demonstrating its use:
Example 1
这款软件具有多种功能。(Zhè kuǎn ruǎn jiàn jùyǒu duō zhǒng gōng néng.)
“This software has multiple functions.”
Example 2
他的工作功能包括设计和管理。(Tā de gōng zuò gōng néng bāokuò shè jì hé guǎn lǐ.)
“His job functions include design and management.”
Example 3
新车的安全功能值得信赖。(Xīn chē de ān quán gōng néng zhídé xìn lài.)
“The safety features of the new car are reliable.”
Example 4
这一工具的主要功能是提高工作效率。(Zhè yī gōng jù de zhǔ yào gōng néng shì tí gāo gōng zuò xiào lǜ.)
“The main function of this tool is to improve work efficiency.”
Conclusion
Understanding terms like 功能 (gōng néng) is crucial for anyone looking to enhance their Chinese language skills. Its significance spans various domains, from technology to personal skills. By recognizing its grammatical structure and practicing with example sentences, learners can effectively incorporate 功能 into their vocabulary.
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