In learning Chinese, understanding the nuances of idiomatic expressions and terms is crucial. One such term is 
動身 (dòng shēn). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage. By the end of this guide, you will have a clearer understanding of how to incorporate 動身 into your Chinese vocabulary.
Meaning of 動身 (dòng shēn)
The term 動身 (dòng shēn) can be translated to mean “to set off,” “to depart,” or “to get underway.” It is commonly used in contexts where someone is about to leave for a destination, whether it be a journey, a trip, or any form of movement towards a goal. Understanding this term is essential for both conversational and written Chinese.
Grammatical Structure of 動身
動身 (dòng shēn) consists of two characters:
- 動 (dòng) – meaning “to move” or “to act.”
- 身 (shēn) – meaning “body” or “oneself.”
When combined, 
動身 conveys the idea of one’s body moving or leaving a place. This expression is often used with different verbs to indicate the context and time of the action.
Example Sentences Using 動身
Now that we understand both the meaning and grammatical structure of 動身 (dòng shēn), let’s look at some example sentences to see how it can be used effectively:
1. 我们马上就要动身了。
(Wǒmen mǎshàng jiù yào dòng shēn le.)
Translation: We are about to set off right away.
2. 你什么时候动身去旅行？
(Nǐ shénme shíhòu dòng shēn qù lǚxíng?)
Translation: When are you going to set off for your trip?
3. 他在家等着动身。
(Tā zài jiā děngzhe dòng shēn.)
Translation: He is at home waiting to set off.
4. 动身之前，请确保你带齐所有行李。
(Dòng shēn zhīqián, qǐng quèbǎo nǐ dài qí suǒyǒu xínglǐ.)
Translation: Before setting off, please make sure you have all your luggage.
5. 动身后，他们立即感到兴奋。
(Dòng shēn hòu, tāmen lìjí gǎndào xīngfèn.)
Translation: After setting off, they immediately felt excited.
Conclusion
Understanding 和使用 動身 (dòng shēn) enhances your proficiency in Chinese, especially when discussing travel and movement. By mastering this expression and its grammatical structure, along with knowing how to construct sentences, you can effectively communicate your intentions and plans. Keep practicing with the provided examples, and you will find that including 動身 in your conversations will come naturally.
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