In the fascinating landscape of the Chinese language, the character 厚 (hòu) holds a significant place. This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides example sentences to enrich your understanding and usage of this versatile character.
The Meaning of 厚 (hòu)
The character 厚 (hòu) primarily means “thick” or “generous.” It can describe both physical thickness, such as that of a book or a piece of fabric, as well as abstract qualities like kindness or depth of feeling. In essence, it embodies the idea of substantiality and abundance.
Physical and Abstract Applications
For instance, when referring to a layer of snow, one might say “这层雪很厚” (zhè céng xuě hěn hòu), meaning “This layer of snow is thick.” On the other hand, in the context of generosity, a person might be described as “心肠厚” (xīncháng hòu), meaning “generous-hearted.”
Grammatical Structure of 厚 (hòu)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 厚 is crucial for effective communication in Chinese. As an adjective, 厚 (hòu) can stand alone or be used in conjunction with other words to modify nouns.
Usage as an Adjective
厚 can precede a noun directly, functioning to describe that noun, such as:
- 厚书 (hòu shū) – Thick book
- 厚外套 (hòu wàitào) – Thick coat
Comparative and Superlative Forms
厚 can also be used for comparison. In this case, one would use 比 (bǐ) to express “thicker” or “the thickest.” For example:
- 这本书比那本书厚。(zhè běn shū bǐ nà běn shū hòu.) – This book is thicker than that one.
Example Sentences Using 厚 (hòu)
Below are several practical example sentences that illustrate the various uses of 厚 in everyday Chinese language:
Describing Physical Thickness
- 这块布料很厚，适合冬天穿。(Zhè kuài bùliào hěn hòu, shìhé dōngtiān chuān.) – This piece of fabric is thick and suitable for winter wear.
- 他的书包很厚，可以装很多东西。(Tā de shūbāo hěn hòu, kěyǐ zhuāng hěnduō dōngxī.) – His backpack is thick and can hold a lot of things.
Expressing Generosity
- 他的心很厚，愿意帮助每一个人。(Tā de xīn hěn hòu, yuànyì bāngzhù měi yīgè rén.) – His heart is generous and willing to help everyone.
Metaphorical Uses
- 他们的友情很厚，经历了很多风雨。(Tāmen de yǒuqíng hěn hòu, jīnglìle hěnduō fēngyǔ.) – Their friendship is deep, having gone through many ups and downs.
Conclusion
In summary, 厚 (hòu) is a multifaceted character in the Chinese language, encapsulating both tangible and intangible qualities. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure can greatly enhance your language skills. By incorporating the example sentences provided, you can begin to use 厚 effectively in your own conversations, whether you’re marvelling at the thickness of a new book or acknowledging someone’s generosity.
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